翻译下文,并解释WTO的其他几个基本原则。 World Trade Organization(WTO) Perhaps the greatest achievement of the Uruguay Round was the creati

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问题 翻译下文,并解释WTO的其他几个基本原则。
   World Trade Organization(WTO)
     Perhaps the greatest achievement of the Uruguay Round was the creation on January 1,1995,of the World Trade Organization(WTO)一the international organization that regulates trade betweennations.The three goals of the WTO are to help the free flow of trade.to help negotiate furtheropening of markets,and to settle trade disputes between its members.One key component of theWTO that was carried over from GATT is the principle of nondiscrimination called normal trade relations(formerly called“most favored nation status”)一a requirement that WTO members extend thesame favorable terms of trade to all members that they extend to any single member.For example,if Japan were to reduce its import tariff on German automobiles to 5 percent,it must reduce tariff itlevies against auto imports from all other WTO members to 5 percent.

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答案世界贸易组织 也许,1995年1月1日乌拉圭回合谈判最伟大的成就是在产生了,规范国家间贸易的世界贸易组织(WT0)。wT0的三大目标是促进世界贸易的自由发展,促进市场的进一步开放,并解决成员间的贸易争端。WTO保留了GATT的一个重要组成部分,就是所谓的正常贸易关系的非歧视原则(以前被称为“最惠国待遇”),该原则要求,WTO成员给予一个成员的优惠,也应同样给予其他所有成员。例如,如果日本将对德国汽车进口关税降低到5%,就必须对所有其他WTO成员汽车的进口关税税率降低到5%。 WTO的九大原则 ①无歧视待遇原则;②最惠国待遇原则;③国民待遇原则;④透明度原则;⑤贸易自由化原则;⑥市场准入原则;⑦互惠原则;⑧对发展中国家和最不发达国家优惠待遇原则;⑨公正、平等处理贸易争端原则。

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