首页
外语
计算机
考研
公务员
职业资格
财经
工程
司法
医学
专升本
自考
实用职业技能
登录
外语
An English schoolboy would only ask his friend: "Wassa time, then?" To his teacher he would be much more likely to speak in a mo
An English schoolboy would only ask his friend: "Wassa time, then?" To his teacher he would be much more likely to speak in a mo
admin
2010-05-09
30
问题
An English schoolboy would only ask his friend: "Wassa time, then?" To his teacher he would be much more likely to speak in a more standardized accent and ask: "Excuse me, sir, may I have the correct time please?" People are generally aware that the phrases and expressions they use are different from those of earlier generations; but they concede less that their own behavior also varies according to the situation in which they find themselves. People have characteristic ways of talking, which are relatively stable across varying situations. Nevertheless, distinct contexts, and different listeners, demand different patterns of speech from one and the same speaker.
Not only this, but, in many cases, the way someone speaks affects the response of the person to whom he is speaking in such a way that "modeling" is seen to occur. This is what Michael Argyle has called "response matching". Several studies have shown that the more intimate these details are, the more personal secrets the other person will divulge (泄露).
Response matching has, in fact, been noted between two speakers in a number of ways, including how long someone speaks, the length of pauses, speech rate and voice loudness. The correspondence between the length of reporters’ questions when interviewing President Kennedy, and the length of his replies has been shown to have increased over the duration of his 1961-1963 news conferences. Argyle says this process may be one of "imitation". Two American researchers, Jaffe and Feldstein, prefer to think of it as the speaker’s need for equilibrium (平衡). Neither of these explanations seems particularly convincing. It may be that response matching can be more profitably considered as an unconscious reflection of speakers’ needs for social integration with one another.
This process of modeling the other person’s speech in a conversation could also be termed "speech convergence". It may only be one aspect of a much wider speech change. In other situations, speech divergence may occur when certain factors encourage a person to modify his speech away from the individual he is dealing with. For example, a retired brigadier’s wife, renowned for her incessant snobbishness, may return her vehicle to the local garage because of inadequate servicing, voicing her complaint in elaborately phrased, yet mechanically unsophisticated language, with a high soft-pitched voice. These superior airs and graces may simply make the mechanic reply with a flourish of almost incomprehensible technicalities, and in a louder, more deeply-pitched voice than he would have used with a less irritating customer.
In Paragraph 2, several studies have shown that the more ______, the more personal secrets one person will divulge.
选项
A、casual the relationship is
B、ordinary the conversation is
C、quick the other’s response is
D、personal secrets the other person reveals
答案
D
解析
细节题 第二段中Several studies have shown...divulge是回答此题的关键。只有D选项是正确理解。这句话意思是:研究表明一个人剖露的个人秘密越多,另一个人坦露的个人秘密也越多。
转载请注明原文地址:https://kaotiyun.com/show/taOK777K
0
大学英语六级
相关试题推荐
【S1】【S9】
Thevalueofchildhoodiseasilyblurredintoday’sworld.Considersomerecentdevelopments:thechild-murderersintheJonesbo
Inthelate1960s’,manypeopleinNorthAmericaturnedtheirattentiontoenvironmentalproblems,andnewsteel-and-glassskysc
BothVegaandherfanscalledthemselvesavatarsbecausetheyimagedthattheythemselvesplayedattheconcertorattendedit.
Ahappymarriageapparentlyisgoodmedicine,buthostilespousesmaybeharmfultooneanother’shealth.Couplesin(36)______
A、She’snotsureifshereallywantstogo.B、She’sbusywithtrainingforhernewjob.C、She’srunningatrainingclassforthe
ProfessorLu’sdevotiontoteaching______(搏得同事和学生的尊重).
Thepoliceweretryingtofindout______(在车祸中丧生的人员的身份).
InthepastthirtyyearsIranhasbeendoingsecretlythenuclearenrichmentwork,whichisadirectchallengetotheUnitedSta
A、Thestoriesprobablyweren’ttrue.B、Tomdoesn’tusuallytellfunnystories.C、She’ssurprisedTomwassoseriouslastnight.
随机试题
胞内出现弥散分布的,胞质内有大量含铁血黄素颗粒的巨噬细胞,最常见于
有关乙酰唑胺的叙述,正确的是
使用过量最易引起心律失常的药物是
渗透型供应商是在()供应商的基础上发展起来的。
“晓丽,进来啊,请坐!要不要喝点茶?我记得你喜欢浓一些的,是吧?坐下来,找我有什么事?”“哦,赵总经理……”“叫我老赵好了。对啦,你的男朋友好吗?他叫李栋吧?”“是的。总经理,我要说的是南方公司的工作计划出了点麻烦,那是——”
设A=,则A*+A*+A*=_______。
下列与队列结构有关联的是
A、 B、 C、 C先看图片,再听录音可由“咖啡在那边的桌上。”得知正确答案为C。
PASSAGEONEIn"...,andtherewasacertainamountofevidencetobackhimup(Para.1)",whatdoes"evidence"referto?
Johnseemsaniceperson.____________(即便如此)Idon’ttrusthim.
最新回复
(
0
)