2. 外语
  3. Personality is to a large extent inherent—A type parents usually bring about A type【C1】______. But the environment must also hav

Personality is to a large extent inherent—A type parents usually bring about A type【C1】______. But the environment must also hav

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问题     Personality is to a large extent inherent—A type parents usually bring about A type【C1】______. But the environment must also have a【C2】______effect, since if competition is important to the parents, it is【C3】______to become a major factor in the lives of their children.
    One place where children【C4】______ up A characteristics is school, which is, by its very【C5】______, a highly competitive institution. Too many schools 【C6】______ the win at all costs’ moral standard and【C7】______ their success by sporting achievements. The current 【C8】______ for making children compete against their classmates or against the clock produces a two【C9】______system, in which competitive A types seem in some way better than their B type fellows. Being too【C10】______ to win can have dangerous consequences; remember that Pheidippides, the first marathon runner, dropped【C11】______ seconds after saying: " Rejoice, we conquer!"
    By far the worst form of competition in schools is the【C12】______ emphasis on examinations. It is a rare school that allows pupils to concentrate on those things they do well. The【C13】______of competition by examination are somewhat questionable, by competition in the certain knowledge of failure is positively harmful. Obviously, it is neither 【C14】______ nor desirable that all A youngsters change into B’s. The world needs types, and schools have an important duty to try to fit a child’s personality【C15】______ his possible future employment.
    If the【C16】______ of schools with academic work was lessened, more time might be spent teaching children 【C17】______values. Perhaps selection for the caring professions, especially medicine, could be made less by good grades in chemistry and more by such 【C18】______as sensitivity and sympathy. It is surely a mistake to choose our doctors 【C19】______ from A type stock. B’s are important and should be【C20】______.
【C16】
选项 A、preoccupation
B、compensation
C、designation
D、generalization
答案A
解析 名词辨析题。[A]preoccupation“全神贯注”；[B]compensation“补偿，赔偿”；[C]designation“指定，名称”；[D]generalization“一般化；概括”。上段提到学校过分关注考试，也就是对学习成绩的关注，所以[A]preoccupation是答案。
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