首页
外语
计算机
考研
公务员
职业资格
财经
工程
司法
医学
专升本
自考
实用职业技能
登录
考研
The bastion of excellence in American education is being destroyed by state budget cuts and mounting costs. Whatever else it is,
The bastion of excellence in American education is being destroyed by state budget cuts and mounting costs. Whatever else it is,
admin
2018-03-27
18
问题
The bastion of excellence in American education is being destroyed by state budget cuts and mounting costs. Whatever else it is, higher education is shot through with waste, lax academic standards and mediocre teaching and scholarship.
Higher education is a bloated enterprise. Too many professors do too little teaching to too many ill-prepared students. Costs can be cut and quality improved without reducing the number of graduates. Many colleges and universities should shrink. Some should go out of business.
Even so, our system has strengths. It boasts many top-notch schools and allows almost anyone to go to college. But mediocrity is pervasive. We push as many freshmen as possible through the door, regardless of qualifications. We create more graduate degrees of dubious worth. Does anyone believe the MBA explosion has improved management?
You won’t hear much about this from college deans or university presidents. They created this mess and are its biggest beneficiaries. Large enrollments support large faculties. More graduate students liberate tenured faculty from undergraduate teaching to concentrate on writing and research.
Private schools will, for better or worse, be influenced by state actions. The states need to do three things.
First, create genuine entrance requirements. States should raising tuitions sharply and coupling the increase with generous scholarships based on merit and income. To get scholarships, students would have to pass meaningful entrance exams. Ideally, the scholarships should be available for use at in-state private schools. All schools would then compete for students on the basis of academic quality and costs. Today’ s system of general tuition subsidies provides aid to well-to-do families that don’ t need it or to unqualified students who don’ t deserve it.
Next, states should raise faculty teaching loads. This would cut costs and reemphasize the primacy of teaching at most schools. "You can’t do more of one (research) without less of the other (teaching)," says Fairweather. "People are working hard—it’s just where they’re working."
Finally, states should reduce or eliminate the least useful graduate programs. Journalism or communications, business and education are prime candidates. A lot of what they teach can—and should—be learned on the job. If colleges and universities did a better job of teaching undergraduates, there would be less need for graduate degrees.
Our colleges and universities need to provide a better education to deserving students. Higher education could become a bastion of excellence, if we would only try.
The author believe that mediocrity is pervasive, because_____.
选项
A、there are too many excellent private universities in America
B、most graduate degrees are dubious and useless
C、MBA has no use in improving management
D、the requirements for admission is too easy to meet
答案
D
解析
根据题干关键词定位到文章第三段。D项“入学的要求太容易满足了”与原文allows almost anyone to go to college和We push as many freshmen as possible through the door,regardless of qualifications表述相符,表示大学门槛太低。A项“美国有太多优秀的私立大学”并未在原文中提及。B项“大多数研究生学位都是可疑的、无用的”表述错误。C项“MBA在改善管理方面毫无用处”。表述过于绝对化。故选D。
转载请注明原文地址:https://kaotiyun.com/show/tfBZ777K
0
考研英语一
相关试题推荐
"Ofthepeople,bythepeople,andforthepeople."That’showAbrahamLincolndescribedtheAmericangovernmentinhisGettysbu
Ah,thenaivetyoftheoldergeneration.Nearly500eminentastronomers,biologists,chemists,physicistsandearthscientistsh
"Itcouldhavebeenworse"wasthecommonrefrainasAmericanbanksbeganreportingtheirsecond-quarterearnings.Indeed,thes
Don’ttalk:yourcellphonemaybeeavesdropping.Thankstorecentdevelopmentsin"spyphone"software,ado-it-yourselfspook
Theclean-energybusinessisturningintothenextbiginvestmentboom,inwhichrisksarelightlyignored.Untilrecently,reca
Theclean-energybusinessisturningintothenextbiginvestmentboom,inwhichrisksarelightlyignored.Untilrecently,reca
【F1】Americansnolongerexpectpublicfigures,whetherinspeechorinwriting,tocommandtheEnglishlanguagewithskillandg
Americansareproudoftheirvarietyandindividuality,yettheyloveandrespectfewthingsmorethanauniform,whetheritis
OnthenorthbankoftheOhioriversitsEvansville,Ind.,homeofDavidWilliams,52,andofariverboatcasino(aplacewhereg
随机试题
以下项目中,属于自发性负债的项目是()。
下列选项中属于家畜类原料的是________。
评价指标主要包括_______、_______和_______。
关于宫颈鳞状上皮化生,下列哪项说法不正确
根据演变过程,一般将急性传染病分为
草原这次,我看到了草原。那里的天比别处的更可爱,空气是那么清鲜,天空是那么明朗,使我总想高歌一曲,表示我满心的愉快。在天底下,一碧千里,而并不茫茫。四面都有小丘,平地是绿的,小丘也是绿的。羊群一会儿上了小丘,一会儿又下来,走在哪里都像给无边的绿毯绣上了白
在股票投资中,由于股票价格可能下跌而给投资者带来的风险是()。
2020年11月,习近平总书记在浦东开发开放30周年庆祝大会上指出()是坚持和发展中国特色社会主义,实现中华民族伟大复兴必由之路。
富强对于()相当于()对于社会
WhichdegreeisofferedincommunitycollegesintheUnitedStates?
最新回复
(
0
)