首页
外语
计算机
考研
公务员
职业资格
财经
工程
司法
医学
专升本
自考
实用职业技能
登录
外语
【T1】While there are almost as many definitions of history as there are historians, modern practice most closely conforms to one
【T1】While there are almost as many definitions of history as there are historians, modern practice most closely conforms to one
admin
2018-04-19
37
问题
【T1】
While there are almost as many definitions of history as there are historians, modern practice most closely conforms to one that sees history as the attempt to recreate and explain the significant events of the past.
Caught in the web of its own time and place, each generation of historians determines anew what is significant for it in the past. In this search the evidence found is always incomplete and scattered; it is also frequently partial or partisan. The irony of the historians craft is that its practitioners always know that their efforts are but contributions to an unending process.
Interest in historical methods has arisen less through external challenge to the validity of history as an intellectual discipline and more from internal quarrels among historians themselves. While history once revered its affinity to literature and philosophy, the emerging social sciences seemed to afford greater opportunities for asking new questions and providing rewarding approaches to an understanding of the past. Social science methodologies had to be adapted to a discipline governed by the primacy of historical sources rather than the imperatives of the contemporary world.
【T2】
During this transfer, traditional historical’ methods were augmented by additional methodologies designed to interpret the new forms of evidence in the historical study.
Methodology is a term that remains inherently ambiguous in the historical profession.
【T3】
There is no agreement whether methodology refers to the concepts peculiar to historical work in general or to me research techniques appropriate to the various branches of historical inquiry.
Historians, especially those so blinded by their research interests that they have been accused of "tunnel method", frequently fall victim to the "technicist fallacy".【T4】
Also common in the natural sciences, the technicist fallacy mistakenly identifies the discipline as a whole with certain parts of its technical implementation.
【T5】
It applies equally to traditional historians who view history as only the external and internal criticism of sources. And to social science historians who equate their activity with specific techniques.
【T4】
选项
答案
这种谬论在自然科学领域里也是屡见不鲜的,它错误地把整个学科与学科研究的某些操作方法等同起来。
解析
identify…as...把…等同起来。
转载请注明原文地址:https://kaotiyun.com/show/tgRd777K
本试题收录于:
公共英语四级笔试题库公共英语(PETS)分类
0
公共英语四级笔试
公共英语(PETS)
相关试题推荐
Moviegoersmaythinkhistoryisrepeatingitselfthisweekend.Thesummer’smostanticipatedfilm,PearlHarbor,whichhasopene
【29】
HowhasMr.HumphriesbeenlearningSpanish?
Thehorseandcarriageisathingofthepast,butloveandmarriagearestillwithusandstillcloselyinterrelated.MostAmer
Thestudentcannotregisterbecause______.
LessthanaweekafterarecentRussianairlinetragedy,afemalesuicidebomberattackedaMoscowsubwaystation;evidenceindi
LessthanaweekafterarecentRussianairlinetragedy,afemalesuicidebomberattackedaMoscowsubwaystation;evidenceindi
WhatisthefoodhallofHarold’snotedfor?
WhatisthefoodhallofHarold’snotedfor?
随机试题
下列案件属于行政诉讼受案范围的是()
简述人事考评中常见的偏差。
患者,男,50岁。3年前诊断为萎缩性胃炎。近1个月头晕、乏力、心慌加重。血常规检查结果:血红蛋白58g/L,红细胞1.6×1012/L,MCVl20fl,MCH35pg,MCHC340g/L,白细胞3.3×109/L,PLT70×109/L。网织
在证券投资技术分析中,道氏理论认为主要趋势分为()几个阶段。Ⅰ.第四个阶段为停滞阶段Ⅱ.第一个阶段为累积阶段Ⅲ.第二个阶段为上涨阶段Ⅳ.第三个阶段为市场价格达到顶峰后出现的又一个累积期
某企业为增值税一般纳税人,2013年应交各种税金为:增值税350万元,消费税150万元,城市维护建设税35万元,房产税10万元,车船使用税5万元,所得税250万元。上述各项税金应计入管理费用的金额为()万元。
我国宪法规定,在公民的法定权利和自由中,居于首要地位的是()。
以经院哲学为理论基础,把宗教教育作为教育核心和最高目标的教育思潮是
求星形线L:(a>0)所围区域的面积A.
求极限
下面是类Shape的定义:classShape{public:virtualvoidDraw()=0;}下列关于Shape类的描述中,正确的是()。
最新回复
(
0
)