首页
外语
计算机
考研
公务员
职业资格
财经
工程
司法
医学
专升本
自考
实用职业技能
登录
外语
Immigration poses two main challenges for the rich world’s governments. One is how to manage the inflow(流入)of migrants; the othe
Immigration poses two main challenges for the rich world’s governments. One is how to manage the inflow(流入)of migrants; the othe
admin
2016-01-30
55
问题
Immigration poses two main challenges for the rich world’s governments. One is how to manage the inflow(流入)of migrants; the other, how to integrate those who are already there.
Whom, for example, to allow in? Already, many governments have realized that the market for top talent is global and competitive. Led by Canada and Australia, they are redesigning migration policies not just to admit, but actively to attract highly-skilled immigrants. Germany, for instance, tentatively introduced a green card of its own two years ago for information-technology staff. Whereas the case for attracting the highly-skilled is fast becoming conventional wisdom, a thornier issue is what to do about the unskilled. Because the difference in earnings is greatest in this sector, migration of the unskilled delivers the largest global economic gains. Moreover, wealthy, well-educated, ageing economies create lots of jobs for which their own workers have little appetite.
So immigrants tend to cluster at the upper and lower ends of the skill spectrum. Immigrants either have university degrees or no high-school education. Mr. Smith’s survey makes the point: Among immigrants to America, the proportion with a postgraduate education, at 21% , is almost three times as high as in the native population; equally, the proportion with less than nine years of schooling, at 20% , is more than three times as high as that of the native-born.
All this means that some immigrants do far better than others. The unskilled are the problem. Research by George Boras, a Harvard University professor whose parents were unskilled Cuban immigrants, has drawn attention to the fact that the unskilled account for a growing proportion of America’s foreign-born. Newcomers without high-school education not only drag down the wages of the poorest Americans; their children are also disproportionately likely to fail at school.
These youngsters are there to stay. "The toothpaste is out of the tube," says Mark Krikorian, Executive Director of the Centre for Immigration Studies. And their numbers will grow. Because the rich world’s women spurn motherhood, immigrants give birth to many of the rich world’s babies. Foreign mothers account for one birth in five in Switzerland and one in eight in Germany and Britain. If these children grow up underprivileged and undereducated, they will create a new underclass that may take many years to emerge from poverty.
For Europe, immigration creates particular problems. Europe needs it even more than the United States because the continent is aging faster than any other region. Immigration is not a permanent cure(immigrants grow old too), but it will buy time. And migration can "grease the wheels" of Europe’s sclerotic(硬化的)labor markets, argues Tito Boeri in a report published in July. However, thanks to the generosity of Europe’s welfare states, migration is also a sort of tax on immobile labor. And the more immobile Europeans are — the older, the less educated — the more xenophobic(恐惧外国人的)they are too.
From the last paragraph we learn that______.
选项
A、immigration may lead to instability of European labor market
B、immigration may slow down the ageing of Europe’s population
C、Europe is more generous to immigrants than the United States
D、Europeans will become more xenophobic as more immigrants come in
答案
B
解析
细节推断题。注意尾段第二句中的because,后面给出具体的原因,欧洲的老龄化进程要比其他地区快。第三句指出移民可以争取时间,由此可知移民可以延缓欧洲社会老龄化的步伐。故答案为B。
转载请注明原文地址:https://kaotiyun.com/show/thGO777K
0
考博英语
相关试题推荐
Whatdoconsumersreallywant?That’saquestionmarketresearcherswouldlovetoanswer.Butsincepeopledon’talwayssaywhat
(北京大学2006年试题)Anyparentwithachild【1】theagesof3and11cantellyou【2】technologyhascreptintonearly【3】aspectsofpl
Icouldn’tsleeplastnightbecausethetapinthebathroomwas______.(中南大学2007年试题)
(浙江大学2008年试题)Theenergycrisis,whichisbeingfeltaroundtheworld,hasdramatizedhowthecarelessuseoftheearth’sre
ThefirstfewmonthsoftheyearIhaddreadedtheringingofthetelephone,becauseIknewitmeantanother______decisiontobe
Terrorismprovestobeamoreseriousproblemthananticipated,anditchallengesbothpolicymakersburdenedwiththedesignof
Terrorismprovestobeamoreseriousproblemthananticipated,anditchallengesbothpolicymakersburdenedwiththedesignof
Tosurviveintheintensetradecompetitionbetweencountries,wemust______thequalitiesandvarietiesofproductswemaketot
Mancreatedlanguage.Itwasman’swayofcommunicatingwithhisfellowman.Thedifferencebetweenoralandwrittenlanguagewa
Anumberofresearchershaveexaminedthevariables/strategiesthataffectstudents’learningEnglishasasecondlanguage.This
随机试题
甲创作的一篇杂文,发表后引起较大轰动。该杂文被多家报刊、网站无偿转载。乙将该杂文译成法文,丙将之译成维文,均在国内出版,未征得甲的同意,也未支付报酬。下列哪一观点是正确的?()
如图A-9所示电路,电源电压保持不变,当S闭合时,滑动变阻器滑动片D向a端移动,电流表PA的读数减小,电压表PV1的读数将减小,电压表PV2的读数将()。
我国第一次将中等教育列入学校教育系统的现代学制是()。
BLS的含义是
根据《国家赔偿法》的规定,行政赔偿的主管机关应当自收到赔偿申请之日起()作出赔偿处理决定。
我国第一部纪传体通史是_______(又称《太史公书》),作者是汉朝的_______。
转基因主粮被批准在中国进行大规模商业化种植推广,震惊了全国各界的爱同志士,也让略有知情的普通民众____。转基因食品的危害早已在国内外暴露,多数人却____。依次填入画横线部分最恰当的一项是()。
WT0对IT行业的影响()。
DivorceInarbitration,thedivorcecaseispresentedtoaneutralpartycalledanarbitratorwho,likeajudge,hasthepo
【T1】詹姆斯-菲尼摩尔-库珀在其经典小说《开拓者》中,叙述主人公——个土地开发商,带着自己的表妹参观正在由他承建的城市。(ThePioneers)他描述了宽阔的街道、林立的房屋和热闹的都市。【T2】可是他的表妹疑惑不解,四处张望,因为她所见到的只有
最新回复
(
0
)