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  3. People have wondered for a long time how their personalities and behaviors are formed. It is not easy to explain why one person

People have wondered for a long time how their personalities and behaviors are formed. It is not easy to explain why one person

admin2021-09-17  90
问题     People have wondered for a long time how their personalities and behaviors are formed. It is not easy to explain why one person is intelligent and another is not, or why one is【C1】________ and another is competitive.
    Social scientists are, of course, extremely interested in these types of questions. They want to explain why we possess certain characteristics and【C2】________certain behaviors. There are no clear answers yet, but two【C3】________schools of thought on the matter have developed. As one might expect, the two【C4】________are very different from one another, and there is a great deal of debate between proponents (支持者) of each theory. The controversy is often     【C5】________ to as "nature vs nurture".
    Those who support the "nature" side of the conflict believe that our personalities  and  behavior patterns are largely determined by biological and【C6】________factors. That our environment has little, if anything, to do with our abilities, characteristics and behavior is central to this theory. Taken to an extreme, this theory maintains that our behavior is predetermined to such a great degree that we are almost completely【C7】________by our instincts.
    Proponents of the "nurture" theory, or, as they are often called, behaviorists, claim that our environment is more important than our biologically based instincts in determining how we will act. A behaviorist, B. P. Skinner, sees humans as beings whose behavior is almost completely【C8】________by their surroundings.
    Neither of these theories can yet【C9】________explain human behavior. In fact, it is quite likely that the 【C10】________to our behavior lies somewhere between these two extremes. That the controversy will continue for a long time is certain.
A)  governed     E) consulted        I) scarcely         M) cooperative
B)  referred     F) genetic          J) approaches       N) resolution
C)  strategies   G) reveal           K) key              O) distinct
D)  fully        H) shaped           L) exhibit
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