首页
外语
计算机
考研
公务员
职业资格
财经
工程
司法
医学
专升本
自考
实用职业技能
登录
外语
Do animals have rights? This is how the question is usually put. It sounds like a useful, ground-clearing way to start. 61) Actu
Do animals have rights? This is how the question is usually put. It sounds like a useful, ground-clearing way to start. 61) Actu
admin
2013-05-10
63
问题
Do animals have rights? This is how the question is usually put. It sounds like a useful, ground-clearing way to start. 61)
Actually, it isn’t, because it assumes that there is an agreed account of human rights, which is something the world does not have.
On one view of rights, to be sure, it necessarily follows that animals have none. 62)
Some philosophers argue that rights exist only within a social contract, as part of an exchange of duties and entitlements.
Therefore, animals cannot have rights. The idea of punishing a tiger that kills somebody is absurd; for exactly the same reason, so is the idea that tigers have rights. However, this is only one account, and by no means an uncontested one. It denies rights not only to animals but also to some people, for instance, to infants, the mentally incapable and future generations. In addition, it is unclear what force a contract can have for people who never consented to it: how do you reply to somebody who say "I don’t like this contract"?
The point is this : without agreement on the rights of people, arguing about the rights of animals is fruitless. 63)
It leads the discussion to extremes at the outset: it invites you to think that animals should be treated either with the consideration humans extend to other humans, or with no consideration at all.
This is a false choice. Better to start with another, more fundamental, question: is the way we treat animas a moral issue at all?
Mang deny it. 64)
Arguing from the view that humans are different from animals in every relevant respect, extremists of this kind think that animals lie outside the area of moral choice.
Any regard for the suffering of animals is seen as a mistake—a sentimental displacement of feeling that should properly be directed to other humans.
This view, which holds that torturing a monkey is morally equivalent to chopping wood, may seem bravely "logical". In fact it is simply shallow: the confused center is right to reject it. The most elementary form of moral reasoning— the ethical equivalent of learning to crawl—is to weigh other’ interests against one’s own. This in turn requires sympathy and imagination: without which there is no capacity for moral thought. To see an animal in pain is enough, for most, to engage sympathy. 65)
When that happens, it is not a mistake:it is mankind’s instinct for moral reasoning in action, an instinct that should be encouraged rather than laughed at.
选项
答案
产生这种反应并不错,这是人类用道德观念进行推理的本能在起作用,这种本能应得到鼓励,而不应遭到嘲弄。
解析
转载请注明原文地址:https://kaotiyun.com/show/tlxd777K
本试题收录于:
公共英语四级笔试题库公共英语(PETS)分类
0
公共英语四级笔试
公共英语(PETS)
相关试题推荐
Mostpeoplewouldbe【21】______bythehighqualityofmedicine【22】______tomostAmericans.Thereisalotofspecialization
Accordingtothepassage,whatanimalsareoftenusedbyscientiststolearnaboutman?
Psychologistssaytheonefactorthatdifferentiatespeoplewhoarecreativefromthosewhoaren’tisbelief-creativepeoplebel
Somepeopleoughttodefendtheworkaholic.Thesepeopleareunjustlyaccused,abused,anddefamed--oftentermedsickormorb
Somepeopleoughttodefendtheworkaholic.Thesepeopleareunjustlyaccused,abused,anddefamed--oftentermedsickormorb
Wesometimesthinkhumansareuniquelyvulnerabletoanxiety,butstressseemstoaffecttheimmunedefensesofloweranimalsto
WhatwereMolly’sfeelingsastheywalkedhome?
WhatwereMolly’sfeelingsastheywalkedhome?
Whatarefeelingsfor?Mostnonscientistswillfindthisastrangequestion.Feelingsjustifythemselves.Emotionsgivemeaning
Whatarefeelingsfor?Mostnonscientistswillfindthisastrangequestion.Feelingsjustifythemselves.Emotionsgivemeaning
随机试题
A.calledB.publishedC.vocallyD.feasibleE.possibleF.probablyG.primarilyH.stopI.indeedJ.con
使用。Fann35A型旋转粘度计,测得某种钻井液的θ600=38,θ300=28,求钻井液的表观粘度、塑性粘度、动切力、流性指数。
溃疡性结肠炎患者腹痛、腹泻明显时,应用M胆碱受体阻断药剂量过大。可能引起下列哪项并发症
道德的目的是按照()的规则去创造性地完善社会和人自身的存在。
读某区域人文地理要素图,完成问题。劳动力在各行业中的百分比图中,甲、乙(表示不同城市化阶段的劳动力就业状况),可能分别处在城市人口占总人口比重变化图中的()。
下列医学常识叙述正确的是()。
我国要建立健全的社会保障制度内容广泛,它包括()。
由于他事先没有充分准备,因而遇到意外情况时显得()。
从下列关于操作系统的叙述中选出一条正确的叙述______。
Inthestory,thenurseandthepatient______.Whatdoyouthinkofthenurseinthestory?Sheis______.
最新回复
(
0
)