首页
外语
计算机
考研
公务员
职业资格
财经
工程
司法
医学
专升本
自考
实用职业技能
登录
医学
Two equally brilliant scientists apply for a prestigious research fellowship awarded by a top scientific organization. One is wh
Two equally brilliant scientists apply for a prestigious research fellowship awarded by a top scientific organization. One is wh
admin
2013-10-31
138
问题
Two equally brilliant scientists apply for a prestigious research fellowship awarded by a top scientific organization. One is white, the other black. Does the color of their skin matter?
Most scientists will already be screaming a resounding "no". Those who progress in science do so because of their work, not their pigmentation. Science is meritocratic and objective. It must therefore be rigorously color-blind and shun both racial discrimination and affirmative action.
Well, let’ s think about this. If science really is so meritocratic, where are all the black Nobel prizewinners and fellows of the Royal Society? The black chairs of government scientific panels? The black Richard Dawkinses and Susan Greenfields? When Newsweekmagazine recently surveyed Europe’ s largest 100 companies, it was shocked to unearth only six board members of non-European racial origin. One shudders to thinks what a similar survey of upper echelons of European science would reveal.
Even the usually stick-in-the-mud British government now acknowledges there is a problem. Last month it promised new funding for projects designed to combat institutional racism in science education in schools. As measures go it is little and late, but welcome nonetheless. Despite starting school as the top achievers, black British children have long underperformed in science.
And there are positive changes afoot higher up the scientific career ladder too. At present, few scientific organizations, funding bodies or labs in Europe bother even to track the racial background of those they hire or fund. As a result the full scale of the under-representation problem is hidden. Not for much longer. Britain’ s newly amended Race Relations Act requires all government bodies, including funding councils, to track the effects of their activities on different ethnic groups and ensure that all benefit equally. And next year a European Union directive will push all EU employers this way too.
But ethnic monitoring alone will not create the back role models European Science so badly needs. Something else is needed. Funding agencies and influential organizations like the Royal Society must bite the bullet of affirmative action. That means ring-fencing fellowship and grants for applicants from particular racial background. And it means seeking out those who have broken through the barriers of race and giving them preference over their equally well-qualified white peers for positions of influence and places in the spotlight.
Tokenism and fine sentiments will no longer do. With other professions having already leapt a-head in this area, the enduring whiteness of science is more than an embarrassment: it is a barrier to its very credibility. If a large segment of Europe’ s schoolchildren never see a scientist who looks like them, they will continue to think science is not for them. And if scientists don’ t reflect the multiracial societies they live in, they’ ll find it hard to win the public trust they crave. Does color matter? You bet it does.
Science is not so meritocratic because______.
选项
A、it is color-blind
B、it is racially discriminative
C、it awards wrong research workers
D、it is practiced by the white exclusively
答案
B
解析
第三段讲到如果科学是meritocratic(精英领导的),那么就不会没有the black Nobelprizewinners and fellows of the Royal Society,不会没有black chairs of government scientif-ic panels,不会没有black Richard Dawkinses and Susan Greenfields…,由这些可以推断作者认为科学并非meritocratic,因为科学中含有种族歧视。
转载请注明原文地址:https://kaotiyun.com/show/tmU3777K
本试题收录于:
医学博士外语题库考研分类
0
医学博士外语
考研
相关试题推荐
Itisanaturalmarvel.Allofthelifeoftheearthdies,allthetime,inthesamevolumeasthenewlifethatdazzlesuseach
Peoplehaveworriedaboutsmogformanyyears,andthegovernmenthasspentbillionsofdollarstotrytocleanuptheairofbi
Despitegrowingnumbersofjoggers,CanadaFitnessSurveysacrossthecountrydemonstratethatCanadiansarelessphysicallyfit
Family-planningclinicsgiveout______advicetopeoplewhohavedecidedtolimitthesizeoftheirfamilies.
About14,000peoplewillcontractHIVtoday.Andtomorrowandthedayafterthat,andeverydayfortheforeseeablefuture.That
Althoughspeechandwritingarethespecialmeansofcommunicatingofhumans,theinterchangealsotakesplaceinmanyotherway
Althoughspeechandwritingarethespecialmeansofcommunicatingofhumans,theinterchangealsotakesplaceinmanyotherway
A、Tostayinaverywarmroomwithalotofpeople.B、Toexposeoneselftosevereweather.C、Toplayoutdoorslongwhenitissn
Itisanticipatedthatthiscontractwillsubstantiallyincreasesalesoverthenextthreeyears.
Seniorcitizensareadvisedtogoinforsomecreativeactivitiestokeepthemselvesmentallyyoung.
随机试题
女,35岁,体重50kg,汽油火焰Ⅱ度烧伤面积73%,第一个24小时补液总量为
下列哪些临床表现可见于霍奇金淋巴瘤()
属于抗癫痫药物的是
A.6个月B.10个月C.2~6个月D.8个月E.4~5个月婴儿能坐稳的时间为
脾开窍于()
(2005)有四栋建筑,分别为:(1)超过50m的办公楼,(2)不大于32m的二类高层公共建筑,(3)高层建筑裙房,(4)大于32m的二类高层公共建筑,其疏散楼梯间应分别为()。
某投资项目拟建于北方沿海地区,生产市场急需的某种产品,其财务净现值估算为9000万元;当计算了项目排放废水对海域的影响所造成的价值损失后,估算的经济净现值为-1000万元,政府在核准该项目时,应该()。
根据铁路部门规定,团体火车票允许在开车前()小时前退票。
________不属于项目的费用预算的特性。
WhyistheSouthPolecoldthantheNorthPole?S1.______Bothpolarregionsoftheeartharecold,primari
最新回复
(
0
)