首页
外语
计算机
考研
公务员
职业资格
财经
工程
司法
医学
专升本
自考
实用职业技能
登录
考研
【F1】It is the world’s fourth-most-important food crop, after maize, wheat and rice, which provides more calories, more quickly,
【F1】It is the world’s fourth-most-important food crop, after maize, wheat and rice, which provides more calories, more quickly,
admin
2014-10-27
30
问题
【F1】
It is the world’s fourth-most-important food crop, after maize, wheat and rice, which provides more calories, more quickly, using less land and in a wider range of climates than any other plant.
It is, of course, the potato.
The United Nations has declared 2008 the International Year of the Potato. It hopes that greater awareness of the merits of potatoes will contribute to the achievement of its Millennium Development Goals, by helping to alleviate poverty, improve food security and promote economic development. It is always the international year of this or month of that.【F2】
But the potato’s unusual history means it is well worth celebrating by readers of The Economist because the potato is intertwined with economic development, trade liberalisation and globalisation.
Unlikely though it seems, the potato promoted economic development by underpinning the industrial revolution in England in the 19th century. It provided a cheap source of calories and was easy to cultivate, so it liberated workers from the land. Potatoes became popular in the north of England, as people there specialised in livestock farming and domestic industry, while farmers in the south(where the soil was more suitable)concentrated on wheat production.【F3】
By a happy accident, this concentrated industrial activity in the regions where coal was readily available, and a potato-driven population boom provided ample workers for the new factories.
Friedrich Engels even declared that the potato was the equal of iron for its "historically revolutionary role".
The potato promoted free trade by contributing to the abolition of Britain’s Corn Laws—the cause which prompted the founding of The Economist in 1843. The Corn Laws restricted imports of grain into the United Kingdom in order to protect domestic wheat producers.【F4】
Landowners supported the laws, since cheap imported grain would reduce their income, but industrialists opposed them because imports would drive down the cost of food, allowing people to spend more on manufactured goods.
Ultimately it was not the eloquence of the arguments against the Corn Laws that led to their abolition—and more’ s the pity. It was the tragedy of the Irish potato famine of 1845, in which 1 million Irish perished when the potato crop on which they subsisted succumbed to blight.【F5】
The need to import grain to relieve the situation in Ireland forced the government, which was dominated by landowners who backed the Corn Laws, to reverse its position.
This paved the way for liberalisation in other areas, and free trade became British policy. As the Duke of Wellington complained at the time, "rotten potatoes have done it all."
【F4】
选项
答案
土地拥有者支持这项法律,因为便宜的进口粮食会让他们的收入减少,但工厂主则反对这项法律,因为进口会让食品价格降低,这样人们就会把更多的钱花在工业产品上。
解析
转载请注明原文地址:https://kaotiyun.com/show/tyK4777K
0
考研英语一
相关试题推荐
In19th-centuryEngland,craftsmendonnedmasksandriotedloforcethedestructionoftextilemachinesthatwerestealingtheir
Somethingkeptscratchingontheoutsideofthetent.Iwouldn’thavethoughtmuchaboutit【C1】______Ihadn’trecentlyseenari
Somethingkeptscratchingontheoutsideofthetent.Iwouldn’thavethoughtmuchaboutit【C1】______Ihadn’trecentlyseenari
Ithenlistenedtotheboy______thelessonwrittenontheblackboard.
ReadthefollowingtextcarefullyandthentranslatetheunderlinedsegmentsintoChinese.Yourtranslationshouldbewrittencl
CaloriesandHumanHealthDieting,accordingtoanoldjoke,maynotactuallymakeyoulivelonger,butitsurefeelsthatw
CaloriesandHumanHealthDieting,accordingtoanoldjoke,maynotactuallymakeyoulivelonger,butitsurefeelsthatw
Thechallengesfacingbusinessschoolsandcompaniesarccloselylinked.Bothneedtobeagile,adaptquicklyandavoidbeingva
TheauthorprovidesinformationconcerningnewlyfarmedlandsintheUnitedStatesinparagraph1tosupportComparedtotheye
随机试题
关于全口义齿主承托区的组织结构特点描述中正确的是:牙槽嵴顶区黏膜表面为
A.医患关系是一种民事法律关系B.医患关系是具有道德意义较强的社会关系C.医患关系是一种商家与消费者的关系D.医患关系是包括非技术性和技术性方面的关系E.医患关系是患者与治疗者在诊疗和保健中所建立的联系概括医患关系内容的是
患者,女,45岁,因急性胆囊炎入院,给予抗感染、对症支持治疗,今晨输液30分钟出现发冷、寒战和发热,测体温38.5℃。护士在抢救护理患者时,提供的措施中不妥的是
设计方项目管理的目标包括()。
1.该企业应纳进口环节增值税为( )。当其该企业享受出口退税政策应退税额为( )。
职务侵占罪是指非国有的公司、企业或者其他单位的非国家工作人员利用职务上的便利,非法占有(),数额较大的行为。
下列关于资金时间价值系数关系的表述中,正确的有()。
一个销售人员每次亲自与一个现实顾客或潜在顾客谈话,进行一对一的销售活动,这是销售人员与顾客进行接触的()方式。
AmongthecriticismsoftheObamaadministration’sbankrescueproposalisthatthegovernmentwillprovideupto$1trillionin
Theconceptofmanversusmachineisatleastasoldastheindustrialrevolution,butthisphenomenontendstobemostacutely
最新回复
(
0
)