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  3. Sugarless yoghurt (酸奶) could help beat bad breath, tooth decay and gum disease, say scientists. Japanese researchers found eatin

Sugarless yoghurt (酸奶) could help beat bad breath, tooth decay and gum disease, say scientists. Japanese researchers found eatin

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问题     Sugarless yoghurt (酸奶) could help beat bad breath, tooth decay and gum disease, say scientists. Japanese researchers found eating the yoghurt【C1】______levels of hydrogen sulphide (硫化氢) — a major【C2】______of bad breath — in 80% of volunteers. The【C3】______are active bacteria in yoghurt.
    Details were【C4】______at a meeting of the International Association for Dental Research. A(n)【C5】______of 24 volunteers who participated in the study were given strict instructions【C6】______oral health, diet and medicine taking. They spent two weeks【C7】______yoghurts and similar foods, like cheese. Researchers then【C8】______bacteria levels and odor-causing compounds,【C9】______hydrogen-sulphide. The volunteers then ate 90 grams of yoghurt a day for six weeks. At the end of the study, researchers took【C10】______again. They found hydrogen sulphide levels【C11】______in 80% of participants.
    Dr. Nigel Carter, chief executive of the British Dental Health Foundation, said, "The foundation has long been【C12】______people’s attention to sugar-free yoghurts as a healthy snack, so it is pleasing to hear that it may have oral health benefits we were previously【C13】______of."
    "Although this research is still in the early stages there is no【C14】______that sugar-free yoghurts provide a much healthier【C15】______to sweets and chocolate, and we would encourage snackers to【C16】______them into their diet."
    【C17】______, Dr. Carter stressed that the best way to beat bad breath was by【C18】______a good oral health routine. This involves brushing twice-a-day with fluoride (氟化物) toothpaste, cutting【C19】______on the frequency of sugary snacks and drinks and visiting a dentist【C20】______.
【C15】
选项 A、selection
B、alternative
C、preference
D、substitute
答案B
解析 语义衔接题。无糖酸奶显然是糖块和巧克力的更健康的替代品，选[B]alternative“替换物，替代品”。[A]selection意为“选择”；[C]preference意为“优先选择，爱好”；[D]substitute“替代”指的是某人或某物不在时可以用来代替的人或物，不符合文中说话者对无糖酸奶的倾向性态度。
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