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  3. Many foreigners who have not visited Britain call all the inhabitants English, for they are used to thinking of the British Isle

Many foreigners who have not visited Britain call all the inhabitants English, for they are used to thinking of the British Isle

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问题     Many foreigners who have not visited Britain call all the inhabitants English, for they are used to thinking of the British Isles as England. (1)_____, the British Isles contain a variety of peoples, and only the people of England call themselves English. The others (2)_____ to themselves as Welsh, Scottish, or Irish, (3)_____ the case may be; they are often slightly annoyed (4)_____ being classified as "English".
Even in England there are many (5)_____ in regional character and speech. The chief (6)_____ is between southern England and northern England. South of a (7)_____ going from Bristol to London, people speak the type of English usually learnt by foreign students, (8)_____ there are local variations.
    Further north, regional speech is usually" (9)_____ "than that of southern Britain. Northerners are (10)_____ to claim that they work harder than Southerners, and are more (11)_____ They are openhearted and hospitable; foreigners often find that they make friends with them (12)_____. Northerners generally have hearty (13)_____: the visitor to Lancashire or Yorkshire, for instance, may look forward to receiving generous (14)_____ at meal times.
    In accent and character the people of the Midlands (15)_____ a gradual change from the southern to the northern type of Englishman.
    In Scotland the sound (16)_____ by the letter "R" is generally a strong sound, and "R" is often pronounced in words in which it would be (17)_____ in southern English. The Scots are said to be a serious, cautious, thrifty people, (18)_____ inventive and somewhat mystical. All the Celtic peoples of Britain (the Welsh, the Irish, the Scots) are frequently (19)_____ as being more "fiery" than the English. They are (20)_____ a race that is quite distinct from the English.

选项 A、swiftly
B、promptly
C、immediately
D、quickly
答案D
解析 此题属于近义词辨析题。四个词都表示"立刻地"，但着重点不同。选项swiftly强调行为发生的敏捷性，例如：They denied the accusation swiftly．(他们很快否认那桩起诉)。选项promptly和选项immediately都含有without delay的意义，例如：I’ll deliver your purchases promptly．(我会立刻送你买的货)。又如：I came immediately after I had had dinner．选项quickly意为after only a very soon time，例如：I realized fairly quickly that I was wrong．全句可译为：北方人一般很亲切、好客，外国人经常发现自己能很快和他们交上朋友。
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考研英语一

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