春节是中国最重要的传统节日。每逢春节,中国人都会回家与家人团聚。近年来,由于越来越多的中国人离开家乡到外地学习或工作,春节前后就会出现春运高峰(Spring Festival travel rush)。每年此时,大量乘客涌入火车站、汽车站和机场,公共交通承

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问题     春节是中国最重要的传统节日。每逢春节,中国人都会回家与家人团聚。近年来,由于越来越多的中国人离开家乡到外地学习或工作,春节前后就会出现春运高峰(Spring Festival travel rush)。每年此时,大量乘客涌入火车站、汽车站和机场,公共交通承受着巨大的压力。为时40天的春运堪称世界上最大规模的年度迁徙(migration)。为了确保每位乘客旅途顺利,运输部门(transportation authorities)就得提供更为优质的服务。

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答案 Spring Festival is the most important traditional holiday in China during which Chinese return home to reunite with their family members. In recent years, as more and more Chinese left their hometowns to study or seek work elsewhere, Spring Festival travel rush has appeared around Spring Festival. During this period every year, volumes of passengers rush to railway stations, bus stations as well as airports; hence public transportation is under great pressure. Faced with the 40-day Spring Festival travel rush known as the biggest annual human migration in the world, transportation authorities have to optimize their services to ensure a smooth journey for every passenger.

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