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  3. The dog has often been an unselfish friend to man. It is always grateful to its master. It helps man in many ways. Certain breed

The dog has often been an unselfish friend to man. It is always grateful to its master. It helps man in many ways. Certain breed

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问题     The dog has often been an unselfish friend to man. It is always grateful to its master. It helps man in many ways. Certain breeds of dogs are used in criminal investigations. They are trained to sniff out drugs and bombs. They help police to catch criminals.
    The dogs that help in criminal investigations are trained at a school called the Military Dog Studies Branch of the U. S. Air Force in Lackland, Texas. The dogs to be trained are selected by an air force team. This team visits large cities across the country to buy the dogs. They may buy dogs from private citizens for up to $ 750 each. Some citizens freely give their dogs. The dogs selected must be healthy, brave and aggressive. They must be able to fight back if they are attacked. The dogs chosen are between the ages of one and three. They are given a medical examination when they arrive at the school. Their physical examination includes X-rays and heart tests. The trainee dogs undergo the first stage of training when they arrive in Lackland. This is an 11-week course for patrol duty. After this course, the best dogs are selected to go on another 9-week course. They learn drug-sniffing or bomb-sniffing. After this course, the dogs are ready for their jobs in the cities or on air force bases.
    The training given to a drug-sniffing dog is different from that given to a bomb-sniffing dog. A drug-sniffing dog is trained to scratch and dig for the drugs when he sniffs them.(73)A bomb-sniffing dog sits down when he finds a bomb, which is the alert for hidden explosives.
From this passage we’ve got to know that the police take advantage of the dog’s______.
选项 A、sensitive ears
B、sensitive nose
C、gratitude to its master
D、ability in investigation
答案B
解析 事实细节题。从第一段倒数第二句“They are trained to sniff out drugs and bombs．”和第二段倒数第二句“They learn drug-sniffing or bomb-sniffing”可知，主要利用狗的嗅觉，即“敏感的鼻子”。故选B。
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