It is often claimed that nuclear energy is something we cannot do without. We live in a consumer society where there is an enorm

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问题     It is often claimed that nuclear energy is something we cannot do without. We live in a consumer society where there is an enormous demand for commercial products of all kinds. Moreover, an increase in industrial production is considered to be one solution to the problem of mass unemployment. Such an increase presumes(意味着)an abundant and cheap energy supply. Many people believe that nuclear energy provides an inexhaustible(用不完的)and economical source of power and that it is therefore essential for an industrially developing society. There are a number of other advantages in the use of nuclear energy. Firstly, nuclear power, except for accidents, is clean. A further advantage is that a nuclear power station can be run and maintained by relatively few technical and administrative staff. The nuclear reactor represents an enormous step in our scientific evolution and , whatever the anti-nuclear group says, it is wrong to expect a return to more primitive sources of fuel. However, opponents of nuclear energy point out that nuclear power stations bring a direct threat not only to the environment but also to civil liberties.
    Furthermore, it is questionable whether ultimately nuclear power is a cheap source of energy. There have, for example, been very costly accidents in America, in Britain and, of course, in Russia. The possibility of increases in the cost ofuranium(铀)in addition to the cost of greater safety provisions could price nuclear power out of the market. In the long run, environmentalists argue, nuclear energy wastes valuable resources and disturbs the ecology(生态)to an extent which could bring about the destruction of the human race. Thus, if we wish to survive, we cannot afford nuclear energy. In spite of the ease against nuclear energy outlined above, nuclear energy programs are expanding. Such an expansion assumes a continual growth in industrial production and consumer demands. However, it is doubtful whether this growth will or can continue. Having weighed up the arguments on both sides, it seems there are good economic and ecological reasons for sources of energy other than nuclear power.
According to the passage, what can help solve the social problem of unemployment?

选项 A、Developing science and technology.
B、Increasing the industrial production.
C、Increasing the demand for commercial products.
D、Providing an abundant and cheap energy supply.

答案B

解析 细节题。根据第一段第三句“Moreover,an increase in industrial production isconsidered to be one solution to the problem of mass unemployment”不难得出正确答案是B。在此也提醒一下考生,细节题中若有某选项中所用的某个词是原句中某重要词语的同源词(如B选项中的“increasing”就是原句中“increase”这个名词的同源词),而其余内容大致相同的话,那么此选项为正确答案的几率是比较大的。
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本试题收录于: 英语题库普高专升本分类
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