首页
外语
计算机
考研
公务员
职业资格
财经
工程
司法
医学
专升本
自考
实用职业技能
登录
外语
(1)People in the United States in the nineteenth century were haunted by the prospect that unprecedented change in the nation’s
(1)People in the United States in the nineteenth century were haunted by the prospect that unprecedented change in the nation’s
admin
2019-04-29
75
问题
(1)People in the United States in the nineteenth century were haunted by the prospect that unprecedented change in the nation’s economy would bring social chaos. In the years following 1820, after several decades of relative stability, the economy entered a period of sustained and extremely rapid growth that continued to the end of the nineteenth century. Accompanying that growth was a structural change that featured increasing economic diversification and a gradual shift in the nation’s labor force from agriculture to manufacturing and other nonagricultural pursuits.
(2)Although the birth rate continued to decline from its high level of the eighteenth and early nineteenth centuries, the population roughly doubled every generation during the rest of the nineteenth century. As the population grew, its makeup also changed. Massive waves of immigration brought new ethnic groups into the country. Geographic and social mobility—downward as well as upward—touched almost everyone. Local studies indicate that nearly three-quarters of the population—in the North and South, in the emerging cities in the Northeast and in the restless rural counties of the West—changed their residence each decade. As a consequence, historian David Donald has written, "Social atomization affected every segment of society, and it seemed to many people that all the recognized values of orderly civilization were gradually being eroded."
(3)Rapid industrialization and increased geographic mobility in the nineteenth century had special implications for women because these changes tended to magnify social distinctions. As the roles of men and women played in society became more rigidly defined, so did the roles they played in the home. In the context of extreme competitiveness and dizzying social change, the household lost many of its earlier functions and the home came to serve as a haven of tranquility and order. As the size of families decreased, the roles of husband and wife became more clearly differentiated than ever before. In the middle class especially, men participated in the productive economy while women ruled the home and served as the custodians of civility and culture. The intimacy of marriage that was common in earlier periods was rent, and a gulf that at times seemed unbridgeable was created between husbands and wives.
The author would be most likely to agree that _____.
选项
A、women’s lives significantly improved as the United States economy expanded
B、women had more opportunities for employment in the western United States than in other regions
C、the home after 1820 was a superior social entity to that of the eighteenth century
D、increased social fragmentation negatively affected middle class family
答案
D
解析
观点题。末段末句中的gulf和unbridgeable等词表明社会变革的影响是负面的,因此选项D最能表明作者的态度。
转载请注明原文地址:https://kaotiyun.com/show/uQRK777K
0
专业英语四级
相关试题推荐
A、TheInternetmakestoomanythingsaccessibletopeople.B、HisgenerationishookedontheInternet.C、Someofhisfriendsmak
CollegeLifeWhenstudentsleaveforcollegeatanage17or18,/manyofthemhaveneverbeenawayfromhomeandtheirfam
(1)Droughtisaslowemergency.Itdoesnotswoopdownoutoftheskieslikeatornadoorpulltheearthapartlikeanearthquak
WelcomeSpeech1.RoomallocationRoomnumberThebeginningletterreferstothethree【T1】______ofthecollege【T1】______The
(l)Debatesamongcandidatesarerareinmostcountries.ButtheyhavebecomeastapleofAmericanpolitics.Americanslikedebat
A、Goingtothecountryforavacationmakesnosenseatall.B、Rentingavacationhouseinthecountryischeap.C、Peoplecanen
Whenthesentence"Youshouldtakegoodcareofthelittlekid"isturnedintopassivevoice,whichofthefollowingisCORRECT?
(l)Ifyou’relikemostpeople,you’rewaytoosmartforadvertising.Youfliprightpastnewspaperads,neverclickonadsonlin
Thegovernmenthaspromisedtodo_______liesinitspowertoeasethehardshipsofthevictimsintheflood-strickenarea.
Allfactoriesandminesare______bygovernmentofficials.
随机试题
健康是现代社会人们追求的重要目标,拥有健康并不意味着拥有一切,但失去健康则意味着失去一切。1989年世界卫生组织认为,健康应包括()
A、葡萄糖B、髓鞘碱性蛋白C、谷氨酰胺D、乳酸E、溶菌酶多发性硬化症急性期脑脊液中明显增高的是
患者男性,38岁,心悸、气短,伴双下肢水肿6个月,胸部体检双肺底可闻及细小湿啰音,心脏向左下扩大,心音低钝,心尖区可闻及3/6级收缩期吹风样杂音,肝大,否认发热和游走性关节肿痛史为明确诊断,首先应选下列哪项辅助检查
A.中成药B.中药饮片C.进口药品D.血液制品列出基本医疗保险基金不予支付的药品目录的药品是
()是水利工程建设重大质量与安全事故应急处置的主体,承担处置事故的首要责任。
启蒙意味着告别闭塞和蒙昧,走向______,启蒙的核心在于对理性的运用和______。启蒙思想家相信宇宙的合理、秩序与可知,并据此对知识、国家、社会以及人伦进行合理而有序的______。依次填入划横线部分最恰当的一项是()。
根据以下资料,回答下列问题。2012年末,中国大陆总人口135404万人,全年出生人口1635万人,死亡人口966万人。从性别结构看,男性人口69395万人,同比增加327万人,女性人口66009万人,同比增加342万人;从城乡结构看,城镇人口7
1959年12月,法国政府为了调解国家与宗教团体及个人在办教育上的矛盾而颁布的一项法案是
设f(x,y)=.
Languageisfantasticallycomplex.Itsbuilt-inmeansofcombiningandrecombining(nesting)ofitsvariouslevelshave【M1】______
最新回复
(
0
)