首页
外语
计算机
考研
公务员
职业资格
财经
工程
司法
医学
专升本
自考
实用职业技能
登录
外语
Since early colonial times American people have shown a great concern for education. There were a very high proportion of educat
Since early colonial times American people have shown a great concern for education. There were a very high proportion of educat
admin
2014-12-31
26
问题
Since early colonial times American people have shown a great concern for education. There were a very high proportion of educated men among the first settlers. In the Massachusetts colony in the early 1600s, there was an average of one university man to every 40 or 50 families—much higher than in England. Some of these men, many of whom graduated from Cambridge, came together and founded Harvard College in 1636, 140 years before American Independence. Before the Revolution in 1776, nine colleges had already been opened in the colonies, and most of them later became universities.
Within thirty years of the first settlement in Massachusetts, all towns were required to hire a schoolmaster at public expense. Other colonies also prepared for free public schools. Throughout the 17th century, for instance, free schools had been established in a number of places. In 1787 the Continental Congress asked every new township to reserve one plot of land for public schools. By 1900, there were almost a thousand institutions of higher education in the U.S. Among them were law and medical schools and hundreds of small, four-year liberal art colleges. One of the latter, Oberlin College, which was founded in 1837 in Ohio, was the first to admit women on an equal basis with men.
Today, about 43 million pupils and students attend public elementary and secondary schools, which do not charge tuition but rely on local and state taxes for funding. And another 6 million attend private schools, for which their parents pay tuition. Four out of five private schools are run by religious groups, where religious instruction is part of the curriculum. There are also a small but growing number of parents who educate their children themselves at home, a practice known as home schooling. Every year, about 12 million Americans are enrolled in the over 3,000 colleges and universities of every type.
Nearly 80 percent of the college students attend public institutions, while a little over 20 percent are enrolled in privately supported universities and colleges. The early emphasis given to education remains today. United Nations figures(1980)show that in the amount spent on education per capita, the U.S. is in the ninth place in the world.
What was every new town required to do in the late 18th century?
选项
A、To establish free schools in many places.
B、To prepare for teachers at public expense.
C、To keep one plot of land for public schools.
D、To make provisions for free public schools.
答案
C
解析
细节题。根据题干中的the late 18th century可定位至第二段第四句In1787…every new township…one plot of land for public schools.由此可知答案为C。
转载请注明原文地址:https://kaotiyun.com/show/uQq7777K
0
大学英语四级
相关试题推荐
A、Commonpeoplecouldmeetoneanotheratasport.B、Peoplehavenointentiontohaveacontestonsports.C、Internationalsport
Mostparents,Isuppose,havehadtheexperienceofreadingabedtimestorytotheirchildren.Andtheymusthave【B1】______howd
A、Kidswillneverplaywithfireagain.B、Kidswillburnthemselvesagainandagain.C、Peoplemaybecomemuchstronger.D、Human
A、Americansalwaysseemtobeonthemove.B、Americansknowalotaboutinternationalaffairs.C、Americansareverypatient.D、A
A、BecausesportseventswereoftenheldonRoute66.B、Becauseroute66wasanexcitingplaceforsightseeing.C、Becausecarsan
A、Thehistoryteacherreallygivesadifficultassignment.B、Thewomanshouldcancelthecampingtriponthisweekend.C、Thewom
Infuturetradethekeydevelopmenttowatchistherelationshipbetweentheindustrializedandthedevelopingnations.TheThir
Infuturetradethekeydevelopmenttowatchistherelationshipbetweentheindustrializedandthedevelopingnations.TheThir
A、Hepaintsitpink.B、Hechangesitintohishomeoffice.C、Heturnsitintoamultifunctionalroom.D、Hereplacesitswindows
随机试题
妊娠头3个月,可以使用的是对正常妇女月经期有影响的是
根据《工程建设项目招标范隔和规模标准规定》,必须进行招标的关系社会公共利益、公众安全的公用事业项目的范围包括()。
依据现行《宪法》规定,下列选项中,在我国依法享有选举权的是()。
1937年,苏联参加集体农庄的农户约占全国农户总数的93%,集体农庄拥有的耕地面积占全国耕地总面积的99.1%。苏联实行的农业集体化旨在()。
在影响个体发展的诸因素中,为个体发展提供生理基础的是()。
2018年全国互联网业务收入9562亿元,比上年增长21.0%。其中,广东、上海、北京互联网业务收入分别增长26.5%、20.0%和25.2%。2018年互联网企业信息服务收入8594亿元,比上年增长20.7%。其中,电子商务平台收入
以下关于二叉排序树的说法正确的是()。I在二叉排序树中,每个结点的关键字都比左孩子关键字大,比右孩子关键字小。Ⅱ每个结点的关键字都比左孩子关键字大,比右孩子关键字小,这样的二叉树都是二叉排序树。Ⅲ在二叉排序
当(23)时,用例是捕获系统需求最好的选择。
以下关于通用对话框的叙述中,错误的是()。
WithinfifteenyearsBritainandothernationsshouldbewellonwiththebuildingofhugeindustrialcomplexesfortherecyclin
最新回复
(
0
)