首页
外语
计算机
考研
公务员
职业资格
财经
工程
司法
医学
专升本
自考
实用职业技能
登录
考研
The Changes of American College Students Enrollment System In an ideal world, the nation’s elite schools would enroll the mo
The Changes of American College Students Enrollment System In an ideal world, the nation’s elite schools would enroll the mo
admin
2013-05-04
60
问题
The Changes of American College Students Enrollment System
In an ideal world, the nation’s elite schools would enroll the most qualified students. But that’s not how it works. Applicants whose parents are alums get special treatment, as do athletes and rich kids. Underrepresented minorities are also given preference. Thirty years of affirmative action have changed the complexion of mostly white universities; now about 13 percent of all undergraduates are black or Latino. But most come from middle and upper-middle-class families. Poor kids of all ethnicities remain scarce. A recent study by the Century Foundation found that at the nation’s 146 most competitive schools, 74 percent of students came from upper-middle-class and wealthy families, while only about 5 percent came from families with an annual income of roughly $ 35,000 or less.
Many schools say diversity—racial, economic and geographic—is key to maintaining intellectually vital campuses. But Richard Kahlenberg of the Century Foundation says that even though colleges claim they want poor kids, "they don’t try very hard to find them." As for rural students, many colleges don’t try at all. "Unfortunately, we go where we can generate a sizable number of potential applicants," says Tulane admissions chief Richard Whiteside, who recruits aggressively and in person—from metropolitan areas. Kids in rural areas get a glossy brochure in the mail.
Even when poor rural students have the grades for top colleges, their high schools often don’t know how to get them there. Admissions officers rely on guidance counselors to direct them to promising prospects. In affluent high schools, guidance counselors often have personal relationships with both kids and admissions officers. In rural areas, a teacher, a counselor or even an alumnus "can help put rural students on our radar screen", says Wesleyan admissions dean Nancy Meislahn. But poor rural schools rarely have college advisers with those connections; without them, admission "can be a crapshoot", says Carnegie Mellon’s Steidel.
In the past few years some schools have begun to open that door a little wider. At MIT it’s something of a mission for Marilee Jones, the dean of admissions. Twenty years ago, 25 percent of each MIT class were first-generation college goers from poor backgrounds who used the celebrated engineering school as a ticket out of the blue-collar world. Five years ago, when that number dipped below 10 percent, Jones began scouring the country for bright kids, and then paired the potential applicants with MIT faculty and students who could answer questions about college life. In four years Jones has doubled the number of poor first-generation students at MIT.
Colleges go to cities to enroll students because______.
选项
A、they think students in urban areas have more intellectual potential
B、they don’t want to travel far to search for applicants in rural areas
C、students in rural areas may have many economic problems
D、it is much easier to find enough prospective students in cities
答案
D
解析
推理判断题。第二段第四句图兰大学招生办主任的话解释了大学不愿意去农村招生的原因:很遗憾,我们总是去那些有大量潜在生源的地方招生。由此可以推断出他认为城市里有大量潜在生源,而农村地区生源较少。故[D]为答案。这里只是谈及生源数量的多少,没有涉及生源质量问题,也没有提到经济原因,排除[A]、[C];同理,也没有提及大学不去农村地区招生是因为路途遥远等客观因素,[B]属于过度推断,排除。
转载请注明原文地址:https://kaotiyun.com/show/uRd4777K
0
考研英语一
相关试题推荐
GregFocker,playedbyBenStiller,representsagenerationofAmericankids(1)_____inthe1980sonthephilosophythatanyac
Inthefollowingtext,somesentenceshavebeenremoved.ForQuestions41-45,choosethemostsuitableonefromthelist(A、B、C、
Lotsofcreaturesalreadyreproducewithoutsex.SincethebirthofLouiseBrown,thefirsttest-tubebaby,in1978,(1)_____of
Oneofthemostfashionabletreatmentsfordisease,genetherapy,hassofarmadelittleheadwayintacklingoneofthemostmod
Readingtooneselfisamodernactivitywhichwasalmostunknowntothescholarsoftheclassical.In(1)_____worldduringthe
Readingtooneselfisamodernactivitywhichwasalmostunknowntothescholarsoftheclassical.In(1)_____worldduringthe
Readingtooneselfisamodernactivitywhichwasalmostunknowntothescholarsoftheclassical.In(1)_____worldduringthe
IntheUnitedStatestoday,coffeeisamorepopulardrink(1)_____tea,butteaplayed(2)_____interestingpartinthehistory
TherecentGenomeWarsweresymbolicofThecriticalthingfacingthescientistsisto
(46)TelevisionhastransformedpoliticsintheUnitedStatesbychangingthewayinwhichinformationisdistributed,byalterin
随机试题
陆游《关山月》:朱门沉沉按歌舞,_________。
患者男性,63岁,患前列腺增生4年,近半年尿频明显,排尿困难,偶有尿流中断一个月,此次复查泌尿系超声,发现前列腺非均质性改变更加明显,并出现两个稍高回声结节,但未见明显血流信号。此次复查泌尿系超声,前列腺内出现两个稍高回声结节,可能是
遗传性球形红细胞增多症脾切除的年龄为
外墙出挑构件及附墙部件应按设计要求采取隔断热桥和保温措施。()
建设项目竣工环境保护验收时,废气无组织排放,一氧化碳的监控点设在单位周界外()范围内浓度最高点。
个人住房贷款包括自营性个人住房贷款和个人住房组合贷款。()
改革开放以来,为适应我国市场经济建设的需要,深圳证券交易所于()正式开业。
“应付票据”只能用于核算企业购买材料、商品和接受劳务供应等而开出的银行承兑汇票。()
案例:对于学生在操作过程中遇到的较为普遍的问题,王老师通常采用集中演示、集中提醒来纠正。可是,每次在演示、纠正的过程中,总有个别学生小声地抱怨:“我的思路都被打断了!”“这个我都会啊!”“哦,又要停工啦!”……王老师意识到集中演示与提醒确实打断了一些
李老师、王老师、张老师在同一所大学教语文、数学和外语,按规定每人只担任其中一门课。而且:①李老师上课全部用汉语。②外语老师是该校一个学生的舅舅。③张老师是女教师,她的女儿考大学之前,经常向数学老师请教。请判定他们各自
最新回复
(
0
)