首页
外语
计算机
考研
公务员
职业资格
财经
工程
司法
医学
专升本
自考
实用职业技能
登录
外语
There are a number of formats for reporting research, such as articles to appear in journals, reports addressed to funding agenc
There are a number of formats for reporting research, such as articles to appear in journals, reports addressed to funding agenc
admin
2012-10-23
34
问题
There are a number of formats for reporting research, such as articles to appear in journals, reports addressed to funding agencies, theses or dissertations as part of the requirements for university degrees, and papers to be presented at conferences. These formats differ from one another mostly in their purposes and the audiences whom they address. We will now briefly describe them.
The journal article is a way of reporting research for professional journals or edited collections. The research is reporting in a brief, yet informative way, focusing mostly on the main features of the research such as the purpose, review of the literature (often referred to as "background"), procedures used for carrying out the research accompanied by tables, charts, and graphs, and interpretations of the results (often referred to as discussion).
The content and emphasis of the journal article will vary according to the intended readers (research or practitioners) and it is important for the researcher to be aware of the background and interest of the readers of the journal. Articles intended to be read by practitioners will emphasize the practical implications and recommendations of the research, while articles intended to be read by researchers will describe in detail the method used to collect data, the construction of data collection procedures, and the techniques used for analyzing the data. It is important for the novice researcher to be aware of the fact that articles submitted to journals go through a process of evaluation by experts who make a judgment and recommend whether they should be published or not.
The thesis or dissertation is a format for reporting research which graduate students write as part of fulfilling the requirements for an advanced academic degree. The student is expected to describe in great detail all the phases of the research so it can be examined and evaluated carefully by the reader. Thus the thesis or dissertation includes the purpose and significance of the study, the rationale, a thorough review of the literature, detailed information as to the research tools and the procedures involved in their development, a description of data analysis and the results, and an interpretation of the results in the form of conclusions, implications, and recommendation. This detailed description of the process of the research is needed to provide the professors with an indication of the student’s ability to carry out research. The conference paper is a way of reporting research at conferences, seminars and colloquia. At such meetings research papers are usually presented orally. They are similar to the research article since research is reported in a concise, yet informative way, focusing on the most essential elements of the research. Handouts and transparencies can also accompany the presentations. As with the research article, here too, the content and emphasis of the oral report will depend to a large extent on the type of audience present at the meeting, and whether they are researchers or practitioners.
Which of the following statements is NOT mentioned in this passage?
选项
A、Both journal articles and conference papers are reported in a brief and informative way.
B、All the theses or dissertations and conference papers are reported in spoken languages.
C、Both the journal articles and conference papers are influenced greatly by the intended receivers.
D、The various formats of research reports may be presented in different ways.
答案
B
解析
The research is reporting in a brief,yet informative way,…以及“They(the conference papers)are similar to the research article since research is reported in a concise,yet informative way”是A项在文中出现的依据;"Articles intended to…analyzing the data.以及As with the…or practitioners."是涉及C项的依据;由“The thesis or dissertation is a formal for reporting research which graduate studentswrite.”可以看出thesis和dissertation是书面形式的,而根据"At such meetings research papers areusually presented orally."可知“research papers”采取的是口头报告的形式,据此判断D项也是在短文中提到过的。因此答案为B。
转载请注明原文地址:https://kaotiyun.com/show/uW9O777K
0
考博英语
相关试题推荐
His______handwritingresultedfromhasteandcarelessnessratherthanfromtheinabilitytoformtheletterscorrectly.
JeanleftAliceSpringsonMondaymorningwithregret,andflewalldayina"Dragonfly"aircraft(anditwasaveryinstructiv
Forthelongesttime,Icouldn’tgetworkedupaboutprivacy:myrighttoit;howit’sdying;howwe’reheadedforanevenmore
Americansnolongerexpectpublicfigures,whetherinspeechorinwriting,tocommandtheEnglishlanguagewithskillandgift.
Kaganmaintainsthataninfant’sreactionstoitsfirststressfulexperiencesarepartofanaturalprocessofdevelopment,not
目前在中国正进行着一场意义深远的社会和经济改革。这个伟大的改革使封闭的计划经济变成了以市场为基础的开放经济。
Thearmy’sbravefighting______intotalvictory.
Earlysignsof______seenintheherbalmedicinestudyareextremelyencouragingandbaseduponthesedata,wearenowplanning
Medicalconsumerism—likeallsortsofconsumerism,onlymoremenacingly—isdesignedtobesatisfying.(51)Theprolongation
Courtlifewasgovernedbythemostpreciseformof______.
随机试题
月季:鲜花:装饰
机体在安静状态下的主要产热组织器官是
下列关于民间非营利组织会计的核算中,说法错误的是()。
根据以下资料,回答下列问题。2013年3月末,金融机构人民币各种贷款余额65.76万亿元,同比增长14.9%,增速比上年同期低0.8个百分点。2013年3月末,主要金融机构及小型农村金融机构、外资银行人民币小微企业贷款余额11.78万亿元,同比增长13
全程陪同导游是旅游计划的具体执行者。()
对转换岗位的劳动者进行的培训属于()。
养老金制度改革已经______,路径之一是多元化的基金补充机制:其次是建立灵活的退休机制。应尽快实现城镇职工基础养老金的全国统筹,科学制定方案______延迟退休政策,同时深入调整个人账户制度的管理模式,并进行实际的投资运营。填入画横线部分最恰当的一项是:
对实验小鼠小剂量地使用某种激素药物来治疗哮喘不会造成副作用,而且可以有效缓解病情。因此该药物也可以在临床上用来治疗人类哮喘。要得出上述结论,需要以下哪项为前提?
在窗体上画两个文本框(名称分别为Text1和Text2)和一个命令按钮(名称为Command1),然后编写如下事件过程:PrivateSubCommand1_Click()x=0DoWhilex
LatenextmonthEurope’spoliticalleaderswillmeetinBerlintomarkthe50thanniversaryoftheTreatyofRome.Today’sEurop
最新回复
(
0
)