首页
外语
计算机
考研
公务员
职业资格
财经
工程
司法
医学
专升本
自考
实用职业技能
登录
外语
The Eclipse of Freud Sigmund Freud is rightly regarded as the father of modern phychiatry. He not only developed the most pro
The Eclipse of Freud Sigmund Freud is rightly regarded as the father of modern phychiatry. He not only developed the most pro
admin
2010-02-20
43
问题
The Eclipse of Freud
Sigmund Freud is rightly regarded as the father of modern phychiatry.
He not only developed the most profound theory to explain the workings of 【1】______
the human mind, but also he devised much of the ______ Some of them, 【2】______
such as Odipus______ and penis envy, have become part of the lan-
guage. Psychoanalysis, the discipline he found, became the world’s most
famous technique for helping the troubled minds. 【3】______
But with the advent of new drug therapies, Freudian analysis has be-
come almost ______ to the treatment of severe depression and schizo- 【4】______
phrenia. Though this technique is still considered suitable for treating neu-
rotics, not even the most fanatic______ believe the traditional way alone
can cope with severe cases of schizophrenia and depression.
Relatively little of Freud’s voluminous work is devoted to the empiri- 【5】______
cai study of clinic depression. His writings discuss only four patients, and 【6】______
he published only one paper on the subject. He wrote somewhat
on schizophrenia but he was always doubtful that his principles would be of 【7】______
much help in treating it. It was Freud’s ______ disciples who popular-
ized the use of his principles to treat depression and even schizophrenia. 【8】______
______ complain that Freud’s view of women was downright misog-
ynistic. Even some oxthodox Freudians concede that his emphasis on sexu-
ality as the root cause of all neuroses was too narrow. ______ Freud’s i-
deas still have impact, 【9】______
Freud turned two pieces of folk wisdom into a science. The first was 【10】______
"There’s a whole lot more to folks than meets the eye." This became
known as the theory of the unconscious. The other was "Keep your mouth
shut and you might learn something." He changed the position of the doc-
tor from that of an ______ to a more receptive one.
In that sense, all forms of talk therapy can be considered as a Freudi-
an ______.
【7】
The Eclipse of Freud
He is rightly regarded as the father of modern psychiatry - as revolution a thinker as Darwin, as during an explorer of the interior world as Columbus was of the exterior. Sigmund Freud not only developed the most profound theory to explain the workings of the human mind, but he also devised much of the terminology--from Odipus complex to penis en vy-that has become part of the language. The discipline he found, psychoanalysis, became the world’s most famous technique for helping the troubled come to grips with the demons haunting their minds.
But with the advent of new drug therapies, Freudian analysis has become almost irrelevant to the treatment of se vere depression and schizophrenia. Granted, even the most pharmacology -minded of experts agree that the drugs work best in conjunction with some form of therapy. Yet psychiatrist Samuel Perry of Cornell University Medical College esti mates that less than 1% of depression sufferers in the U. S. are being treated with traditional psychoanalysis--that is, a long - term series of regular sessions with a psychiatrist. Though this technique is still considered suitable for treating neurotics who have trouble coping with everyday stress, not even the most fanatic Freudians believe psychoanalysis alone can cope with severe cases of schizophrenia or severe depression.
Relatively little of Freud’s voluminous work is devoted to the empirical study of clinic depression. His writings discuss only four patients who were known for certain to have suffered from major depression, and he published only one paper on the subject--" Mourning and Melancholia" (1917)--which contrasted ordinary grief and acute depression. He were somewhat more extensively about schizophrenia, which he called "paraphrenia". But he was always doubtful that psychoanalysis would be of much help in treating it. The schizophrenic’s lack of interest in the external world, Freud wrote, made him inaccessible to transference. That is the key psychological process by which a patient re directs unconscious feelings retained from childhood toward an analyst. It was Freud’s later disciples, rather than the master himself, who popularized the use of psychoanalysis to treat depression and even schizophrenia.
Feminists complain that Freud’s view of women, as mercurial creatures with a deficient sense of moral standards, was downright misogynistic. Even some oxthodox Freudians concede that his emphasis on sexuality as the root cause of all neuroses was too narrow. Nonetheless, Freud’s ideas still have impact. Says Arnold Cooper, past president of the American Psychanalytic Association: "You and every body you know is a Freudian, and they probably don’t know it. We have all drunk in basic Freudian tenets. "Freud was a pioneer in mapping the unconscious mind and theorizing how it could be reached and interpreted. He was the first also to speculate that traumatic events of childhood could influence the way adults see the world. And he was the first also to postulate that patients in psychoanalysis, rather than the doctor, could direct the therapy and contribute to their own cure.
"Freud took two pieces of Vermont folk wisdom and turned them into a science," says psychiatry professor Thom as Gutheil of Harvard Medical School. "The first was, There’s a whole lot more to folks than meets the eye’. This became known as the theory of the unconscious. The second was, Keep your mouth shut and you might learn something. ’ He changed the position of the doctor from that of an authoritarian giving orders to a more receptive role. Freud said, Let the patient talk and tell the story. ’"
In that sense, all forms of talk therapy can be considered a Freudian legacy. Even the sex obsession of today’s society can be read as evidence that contemporary culture indirectly reflects Freud’s deepest concerns. Perhaps W. H Auden got it after all in his poetic tribute to the Viennese master, written after months after Freud’s death in 1939:
If often he was wrong and at times absurd,
To us he is no more a person now
But a whole climate of opinion
Under whom we conduct our differing lives.
选项
答案
Feminists
解析
女权主义者们申诉说弗洛伊德对女性的观点,完全是一种厌恶式的。
转载请注明原文地址:https://kaotiyun.com/show/udvO777K
0
专业英语八级
相关试题推荐
Researchershaveknownthatsecondhandsmokecanbejustasdangerousfornonsmokersassmokingisforsmokers,butnowthere’s
Researchershaveknownthatsecondhandsmokecanbejustasdangerousfornonsmokersassmokingisforsmokers,butnowthere’s
Thereisevidencetobelievethatgamblinginmanyformshasbeenengagedinforalmostaslongascivilization.Eveninprimiti
A、Inthefollowingmonths,thesaleswillincreaseafterinitialdrop.B、It’shardtosustaintheincreaseofsales,thusitkee
TheU.S.unemploymentratedroppedinNovember,whilethenation’seconomylostthefewestjobssince200AreportfromtheLabor
Mostofusaretaughttopayattentiontowhatissaid—thewords.Wordsdoprovideuswithsomeinformation,butmeaningsarede
从传统上看,男人与女人相比,饮食习惯较差,锻炼身体也不够,并且吸烟更多。.这些生活方式和个人习惯的差异有助于解释为什么有更多的男人死于心脏病。
WhichofthefollowingstatementsisCORRECT?U.S.lawmakers
Inordertogetyourpointacrossinyourtargetlanguage,youhavetolearnplentyofwords.Howdoyousetaboutit?Dr.Paul
Animalsperformmanyusefulandentertainingjobs.Dogsareparticularlyvaluableguidingtheblind,protectingproperty,
随机试题
A.促进外周组织摄取葡萄糖B.原形自尿排出C.在肝中被代谢D.神经末梢再摄取E.被MAO和COMT代谢
在筛查试验中,漏诊率又称为
根据《危险废物污染防治技术政策》,我国危险废物管理阶段性目标是到(),基本实现重点区域和重点城市的危险废物环境无害化处理处置。
在计算平均数时,不要把存在本质差异的现象合在一起计算,否则,将不能真实反映总体的一般水平。()
管理层次与管理幅度的()决定了组织的基本结构形态。
外国甲公司和中国乙公司共同投资设立了一家合营企业,合营企业设立后,出现了以下问题:(1)外方合营者未经中方合营者同意,决定将自己持有合营企业的部分股份转让给丙公司。中方得知后。表示反对。(2)中方认为合营企业应设总会计师,但外方投资者不同意。(3)该
关于计算机系统的说法中,正确的是()。
在某些情况下,我们觉察不到一些对我们的行为产生了影响的事件,这属于()
OnherfirstmorninginAmerica,lastsummer,mydaughterwentouttoexplorehernewneighborhood—alone,withouteventellingm
Moreevidenceisinthatso-callede-cigarettesdoletsmokersstopsmoking.Suchcigarettes【C1】______totheuseranoralnicoti
最新回复
(
0
)