首页
外语
计算机
考研
公务员
职业资格
财经
工程
司法
医学
专升本
自考
实用职业技能
登录
外语
Pragmatism is a philosophical movement that has had a major impact on American culture from the late 19th century to the present
Pragmatism is a philosophical movement that has had a major impact on American culture from the late 19th century to the present
admin
2018-08-25
25
问题
Pragmatism is a philosophical movement that has had a major impact on American culture from the late 19th century to the present. Pragmatism calls【C1】______ideas and theories to be tested in practice, by【C2】______whether acting upon the idea or theory produces desirable or undesirable results.
The ideas of the pragmatists were considered【C3】______when they first appeared. To some critics, pragmatism’ s【C4】______to affirm any absolute standards carried negative implications for society.【C5】______, pragmatists do not believe that a single absolute idea of goodness or justice exists, but【C6】______that these concepts are changeable and depend on the【C7】______in which they are being discussed. The【C8】______of these absolutes, critics feared, could result in a(n) 【C9】______in moral standards. The pragmatists’ denial of absolutes,【C10】______, challenged the foundations of religion, government, and schools of thought.【C11】______, pragmatism influenced developments in psychology, sociology, and many other schools and movements.【C12】______political groups have also drawn【C13】______the assumptions of pragmatism, from the progressive movements of the early 20th century to later experiments in social reform.
Pragmatism is best【C14】______in its historical and cultural context. It arose during the late 19th century, a period of rapid scientific advancement【C15】______by the theories of British biologist Charles Darwin, whose theories【C16】______to many thinkers that humanity and society are in a【C17】______state of progress. During this same period, a decline in【C18】______religious beliefs and values accompanied the industrialization and material progress of the time. In【C19】______it became necessary to rethink【C20】______ideas about values, religion, science, community, and individuality.
【C4】
选项
A、effort
B、refusal
C、intention
D、hesitation
答案
B
解析
effort努力;refusal拒绝;intention意图;hesitation犹豫不决。由后文可知,实用主义者认为不存在一个绝对的善或正义的标准,这些概念是可以改变的,取决于它们被讨论的语境。因此,实用主义对于绝对标准持否定态度,他们否认绝对标准的存在,故选B。
转载请注明原文地址:https://kaotiyun.com/show/ueRd777K
本试题收录于:
公共英语四级笔试题库公共英语(PETS)分类
0
公共英语四级笔试
公共英语(PETS)
相关试题推荐
Theuniversitieshavetrainedtheintellectualpioneersofourcivilization—thepriests,thelawyers,thestatesmen,thedoctors
WhatarethetwoseasoningsusedbymostAmericans?
Thegreatestimpactonthefamilyoverthelast50yearshasbeenthechangingroleofthewife.Thesechangeshaveaffectednot
Someyearsago,PioneerHi-bredInternational,whereIwasemployed,purchasedNorandCorporation.Pioneer’ssalesrepresentativ
America,unhappily,isbullishongarbage.Ourproductionofrefuse,nowabout160milliontonsayear,willriseto193million
America,unhappily,isbullishongarbage.Ourproductionofrefuse,nowabout160milliontonsayear,willriseto193million
Fathersexposedtopoisonoussubstancesareprobablyjustaslikelytobethecauseofdefectsintheirunborninfantsasmother
Well,hemadeitup.Allofit,apparently.AccordingtoareportpublishedonDecember29thbySeoulNationalUniversityinSou
30pounds
随机试题
患儿,男,6岁。西医确诊为急性肾小球肾炎。病程第9日,症见肢体浮肿,尿少,咳嗽气急,喘息不得平卧,心悸,胸闷,口唇青紫,脉细无力。其证型是( )
决定债券到期收益率的因素主要有()。
Manypeoplewronglybelievethatwhenpeoplereacholdage,theirfamiliesplacetheminnursinghomes.Theyareleftinthe【C1】
10个月男孩,发热、咳嗽、声音嘶哑1d,查体闻及犬吠样咳嗽及喉鸣音,双肺呼吸音清。
下列关于高血压联合用药的原则,正确的是
去甲肾上腺素可被下列哪种酶灭活
下列影响焊接工艺因素中,《承压设备焊接工艺评定》NB/T、47014规定不属于各种焊接方法的重要影响因素有()。
价格垄断行为是指经营者通过相互串通或者滥用市场支配地位,操纵市场调节价,扰乱正常的生产经营秩序,损害其他经营者或者消费者合法权益,或者危害社会公共利益的行为。根据上述定义,下列不属于价格垄断行为的是:
A.颈横动脉、静脉的浅面B.肩胛舌骨肌中间腱以上的颈内静脉周围C.肩胛舌骨肌中间腱以下的颈内静脉周围D.右前斜角肌内侧缘E.二腹肌后腹与面总静脉汇入颈内静脉处颈二腹肌淋巴结位于()。
(1)建立一个查询score_query。查询评委为“歌手编号”是“01002”的歌手所打的分数,结果存入自由表result中,该自由表的字段项包括:“评委姓名”和“分数”,各记录按“分数”升序排列。最后运行该查询。(2)根据上一步操作得到的自由表res
最新回复
(
0
)