首页
外语
计算机
考研
公务员
职业资格
财经
工程
司法
医学
专升本
自考
实用职业技能
登录
外语
Labor force is defined as being the total number of people who are available to work and earn income. This definition includes e
Labor force is defined as being the total number of people who are available to work and earn income. This definition includes e
admin
2011-03-01
24
问题
Labor force is defined as being the total number of people who are available to work and earn income. This definition includes everyone who is employed or seeking paid employment, so it includes employees and the self-employed. Labor is one of the country’s resources which can be combined with other resources to produce the goods and services required by the community.
Though the size of the workforce relies greatly on the size of the total population, there are several other aspects which also affect it. The age distribution of the total population has a very marked effect on the available workforce. If the population has a high proportion of very young people or of those too old m work, then the available workforce would be lower than if there were an evenly spread age distribution. If the population grows rapidly from natural increase, i. e. the number of births greatly exceeds the number of deaths, then as a total population increase the proportion in the workforce declines.
Sometimes a population is described as aging, which means that the birth rate is either falling or growing very slowly, and as people retire from the workforce there are inadequate numbers of young people entering it to take place of those who are leaving it. The population is top-heavy with older people. So the percentage of the population in the workforce declines when there is either a rapid increase in births or a falling birth rate.
The age distribution of the population has several important influences on the economy. If the population is aging and there is an increase in the number of people retiring without a corresponding increase in the number entering the workforce, this raises the problem of the ability of the economy to provide a reasonable level of social services to the retired group. If the aged are to be cared for in special homes or hospitals, finance must be available for that purpose. If the size of the workforce is small relative to the total population, then the government tax receipts are relatively low and either the government has less money available to it or the workforce members have to be taxed more heavily.
The population which is top-heavy with older people poses a problem to ______.
选项
A、the government
B、the economy
C、the workforce
D、all of the above
答案
D
解析
细节题。本题为细节比对题。文章最后一段论述了人口老龄化对经济的影响,将四个选项与该段进行对照,发现[A] 、[B] 、[C] 三项都会受到老龄化的影响,因此答案是[D] 。
转载请注明原文地址:https://kaotiyun.com/show/ulkd777K
本试题收录于:
公共英语三级笔试题库公共英语(PETS)分类
0
公共英语三级笔试
公共英语(PETS)
相关试题推荐
Readthefollowingarticleinwhichfivepeopletalkaboutthefuture.ForQuestion61to65,matchthenameofeachspeakerto
Readthefollowingarticleinwhichfivepeopletalkaboutthefuture.ForQuestion61to65,matchthenameofeachspeakerto
Aroundtheworldyoungpeoplearespendingunbelievablesumsofmoneytolistentorockmusic.ForbesMagazineclaimsthatatle
Aroundtheworldyoungpeoplearespendingunbelievablesumsofmoneytolistentorockmusic.ForbesMagazineclaimsthatatle
Aroundtheworldyoungpeoplearespendingunbelievablesumsofmoneytolistentorockmusic.ForbesMagazineclaimsthatatle
WhendoSpanishpeopleusuallygotobed?
WhendoSpanishpeopleusuallygotobed?
ReadthefollowingtextsfromanarticleinwhichpeopletalkedaboutEnglishstudy.Forquestions61to65,mat&thenameofea
ReadthefollowingtextsfromanarticleinwhichpeopletalkedaboutEnglishstudy.Forquestions61to65,mat&thenameofea
随机试题
浓缩血小板在20~24℃的温度下,保存期为A.35天B.24天C.21天D.7天E.24h
关于肱骨外上髁炎,下列哪项不对
引起病毒性心肌炎最常见的病毒是
A.桂枝汤合当归四逆汤B.地黄饮子C.清肺润燥汤D.枇杷清肺饮E.七宝美髯丹
受精卵着床发生在受精后
【2014专业知识真题上午卷】石油化工企业中的消防水泵应划为下列哪一项用电负荷?()
背景资料:某闸室基础开挖是闸室分部工程中的一部分,其中右岸边墩(长8m×宽1.8m,开挖底高程为23.0m)基础开挖单元工程中的软基开挖工序质量评定表部分内容见下表。该工程项目单元工程质量评定表由监理单位填写,土坝单位工程完工
简述皮亚杰的认知发展理论。
设其中D={(x,y)|x2+y2≤1},则()
A、ItteachestheforeignchildrenEnglish.B、Itteachesthechildrenforeignlanguages.C、Ittrainstheteachersforforeignlan
最新回复
(
0
)