首页
外语
计算机
考研
公务员
职业资格
财经
工程
司法
医学
专升本
自考
实用职业技能
登录
外语
The University in transformation,edited by Australian futurists Sohail Inayatullah and Jennifer Gidley, presents some 20 highly
The University in transformation,edited by Australian futurists Sohail Inayatullah and Jennifer Gidley, presents some 20 highly
admin
2012-06-18
38
问题
The University in transformation,edited by Australian futurists Sohail Inayatullah and Jennifer Gidley, presents some 20 highly varied outlooks on tomorrow’s universities by writers representing both Western and non-Western perspectives. Their essays raise a broad range of issues,questioning nearly every key assumption we have about higher education today.
The most widely discussed alternative to the traditional campus is the Internet University—a voluntary community to scholars/teachers physically scattered throughout a country or around the world but all linked in cyberspace. A computerized university could have many advantages,such as easy scheduling, efficient delivery of lectures to thousands or even millions of students at once,and ready access for students everywhere to the resources of all the world’s great libraries.
Yet the Internet University poses dangers,too. For example,a line of franchised courseware,produced by a few superstar teachers,marketed under the brand name of a famous institution,and heavily advertised,might eventually come to dominate the global education market,warns sociology professor Peter Manicas of the University of Hawaii at Manoa. Besides enforcing a rigidly standardized curriculum, such a "college education in a box"could undersell the offerings of many traditional brick and mortar institutions, effectively driving them out of business and throwing thousands of career academics out of work,note Australian communications professors David Rooney and Greg Hearn.
On the other hand,while global connectivity seems highly likely to play some significant role in future higher education,that does not mean greater uniformity in course content—or other dangers—will necessarily follow. Counter-movements are also at work.
Many in academia, including scholars contributing to this volume,are questioning the fundamental mission of university education. What if,for instance,instead of receiving primarily technical training and building their individual careers,university students and professors could focus their learning and research efforts on existing problems in their local communities and the world? Feminist scholar Ivana Milojevic dares to dream what a university might become "if we believed that child-care workers and teachers in early childhood education should be one of the highest (rather than lowest) paid professionals?"
Co-editor Jennifer Gidley shows how tomorrow’s university faculty,instead of giving lectures and conducting independent research,may take on three new roles. Some would act as brokers,assembling customized degree-credit programmes for individual students by mixing and matching the best course offerings available from institutions a11 around the world. A second group,mentors,would function much like today’s faculty advisers,but are likely to be working with many more students outside their own academic specialty. This would require them to constantly be learning from their students as well as instructing them.
A third new role for faculty,and in Gidley’s view the most challenging and rewarding of all,would be as meaning-makers:charismatic sages and practitioners leading groups of students/colleagues in collaborative efforts to find spiritual as well as rational and technological solutions to specific real-world problems.
Moreover,there seems little reason to suppose that any one form of university must necessarily drive out all other options. Students may be "enrolled" in courses offered at virtual campuses on the Internet,between-or even during-sessions at a real-world problem-focused institution.
As co-editor Sohail Inayatullah points out in his introduction, no future is inevitable,and the very act of imagining and thinking through alternative possibilities can directly affect how thoughtfully,creatively and urgently even a dominant technology is adapted and applied. Even in academia, the future belongs to those who care enough to work their visions into practical,sustainable realities.
Which category of writing does the review belong to?
选项
A、Narration
B、Description
C、Persuasion
D、Exposition
答案
D
解析
文章体裁题。全文主要是对一本书的主要内容进行说明介绍,很显然应该归为exposition(说明文)之列。所以正确答案是D选项。
转载请注明原文地址:https://kaotiyun.com/show/urnO777K
0
考博英语
相关试题推荐
Wirelesswastefromcellphones,pocketPCs,andmusicplayers______specialproblemsbecausetheyhavetoxicchemicalsinbatt
Japanesescientistsareatlastactivelyenteringthedebateoverthegovernment’scontroversialreformplan,whichtargetsnot
Themorewomenandminoritiesmaketheirwayintotheranksofmanagementthemoretheyseemtowanttotalkaboutthingsformer
Youneedtorewritethissentencebecauseitis______.Thereaderswillhavedifficultyinunderstandingit.
Inolddays,whenaglimpseofstockingwaslookeduponassomethingfartooshockingtodistracttheseriousworkofanoffice,
Thefirstmanwhocookedhisfood,insteadofeatingitraw,livedsolongagothatwehavenoideawhohewasorwherehelived
Thelaserrepresentsatruemarriagebetweenscienceandtechnology,themenwhodeviseditwere______engineersandphysicists
Thegovernmentwill______astatementabouttaxincreasesoon.
BritainhopesofagoldmedalintheOlympicGamessuffered______yesterday,whenHunterfailedtoqualifyduringpreliminarys
Thereareanumberofformatsforreportingresearch,suchasarticlestoappearinjournals,reportsaddressedtofundingagenc
随机试题
某孕妇,停经40天,下腹部阵发性腹痛及阴道流血1天,量多且伴有血块。妇科检查:子宫稍大,宫口有胚胎组织堵塞。最有效的紧急止血措施是
下列关于混凝土裂缝处理的说法正确的是()。
人民法院就数个证据对同一事实证明力的认定原则,错误的有()。
目前,B股交易实行T+3回转交易。()
以下税种中,同时涉及国税和地税征收管理的有( )。
剔除价格变动的影响,比较确切地反映对外贸易规模的是()。[南京理工大学2011国际商务硕士]
人们普遍认为适量的体育运动能够有效降低中风的发生率,但科学家还注意到有些化学物质也有降低中风风险的效用。番茄红素是一种让番茄、辣椒、西瓜和番木瓜等果蔬呈现红色的化学物质。研究人员选取一千余名年龄在46至55岁之间的人,进行了长达12年的跟踪调查,发现其中番
下面属于黑盒测试方法的是
A、 B、 C、 BHalfadozenanswershowmany.Choice(A)answershowmanyorderedwine.Choice(C)confusesthesimila
GLLOBALWARMING-THEBEGINNINGOFTHEENDIncreasedsocialdebateregardingcomplexissuessuchasthegreenhouseeffectand
最新回复
(
0
)