2. 外语
  3. 怎样提高劳动者的工作效率，这是近几年来世界上许多国家面临的问题。有些专家主张用工作多样化的办法来解决这一问题。另外一些专家认为钱能刺激工人。用钱来促进生产效率可能达到何种程度呢?劳动者本人肯定认为这是重要的问题。但也许他们之所以追求更多的报酬只是因为他们所

怎样提高劳动者的工作效率，这是近几年来世界上许多国家面临的问题。有些专家主张用工作多样化的办法来解决这一问题。另外一些专家认为钱能刺激工人。用钱来促进生产效率可能达到何种程度呢?劳动者本人肯定认为这是重要的问题。但也许他们之所以追求更多的报酬只是因为他们所

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问题    怎样提高劳动者的工作效率，这是近几年来世界上许多国家面临的问题。有些专家主张用工作多样化的办法来解决这一问题。另外一些专家认为钱能刺激工人。用钱来促进生产效率可能达到何种程度呢?劳动者本人肯定认为这是重要的问题。但也许他们之所以追求更多的报酬只是因为他们所从事的工作太乏味，而金钱正好使他们更好地享受业余时间。类似这样的理由也可以用来说明工人为什么要求缩短工作时间。要是我们能使他们的工作更有趣，也许他们就既不会要求提高报酬，也不会认为缩短工作时间是如此重要了。
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答案 In recent years many countries of the world have been faced with the problem of how to make their workers more productive. Some experts claim the answer is to make jobs more varied. Others think money can stimulate workers. To what extent does more money lead to greater productivity? The workers themselves certainly think this is important. But perhaps they want more money only because the work they do is so boring. Money just lets them enjoy their spare time more. A similar argument may explain demands for shorter working hours. Perhaps if we succeed in making their jobs more interesting, they will neither want more money, nor will shorter working hours be so important to them.
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