首页
外语
计算机
考研
公务员
职业资格
财经
工程
司法
医学
专升本
自考
实用职业技能
登录
外语
Overland transport in the United States was still extremely primitive in 1790. Roads were few and short, usually extending from
Overland transport in the United States was still extremely primitive in 1790. Roads were few and short, usually extending from
admin
2012-08-25
46
问题
Overland transport in the United States was still extremely primitive in 1790. Roads were few and short, usually extending from inland communities to the nearest river town or seaport. Nearly all interstate commerce was carried out by sailing ships that served the bays and harbors of the seaboard. Yet, in 1790 the nation was on the threshold of a new era of road development. Unable to finance road construction, states turned for help to private companies, organized by merchants and land speculators who had a personal interest in improved communications with the interior. The pioneer in this move was the state of Pennsylvania, which chartered a company in 1792 to construct a turnpike, a road for the use of which a toll, or payment, is collected, from Philadelphia to Lancaster. The legislature gave the company the authority to erect tollgates at points along the road where payment would be collected, though it carefully regulated the rates. (The states had unquestioned authority to regulate private business in this period.)
The company built a gravel road within two years, and the success of the Lancaster Pike encouraged imitation. Northern states generally relied on private companies to build their toll roads, but Virginia constructed a network at public expense. Such was the road building fever that by 1810 New York alone had some 1,500 miles of turnpikes extending from the Atlantic to Lake Erie.
Transportation on these early turnpikes consisted of freight carrier wagons and passenger stagecoaches. The most common road freight carrier was the Conestoga wagon, a vehicle developed in the mid-eighteenth century by German immigrants in the area around Lancaster, Pennsylvania. It featured large, broad wheels able to negotiate all but the deepest ruts and holes, and its round bottom prevented the freight from shifting on a hill. Covered with canvas and drawn by four to six horses, the Conestoga wagon rivaled the log cabin as the primary symbol of the frontier. Passengers traveled in a variety of stagecoaches, the most common of which had four benches, each holding three persons. It was only a platform on wheels, with no springs; slender poles held up the top, and leather curtains kept out dust and rain.
The word "imitation" in line 14 is closest in meaning to
选项
A、investment
B、suggestion
C、increasing
D、copying
答案
D
解析
转载请注明原文地址:https://kaotiyun.com/show/uuyO777K
0
托福(TOEFL)
相关试题推荐
Answerthequestionsbelow.ChooseNOMORETHANTWOWORDSAND/ORANUMBERfromthepassageforeachanswer.Writeyouranswersi
Answerthequestionsbelow.ChooseNOMORETHANTWOWORDSAND/ORANUMBERfromthepassageforeachanswer.Writeyouranswersi
TheInnovationofGroceryStoresA.Attheverybeginningofthe20thcentury,theAmericangrocerystoresofferedcomprehen
TheInnovationofGroceryStoresA.Attheverybeginningofthe20thcentury,theAmericangrocerystoresofferedcomprehen
CompanyInnovationA.InashabbyofficeindowntownManhattan,agroupof30AI(artificialintelligence)programmersfrom
Completethesentencesbelow.ChooseNOMORETHANTWOWORDSAND/ORANUMBERfromthepassageforeachanswer.Writeyouranswers
Completethenotesbelow.WriteNOMORETHANTHREEWORDSforeachanswer.MICHOUSEAGENCYREPAIRSExampleAnswerName:
Completethenotesbelow.WriteNOMORETHANTHREEWORDSAND/ORANUMBERforeachanswer.NOTESONSOCIALPROGRAMMEExample
Completethenotesbelow.WriteONEWORDONLYforeachanswer.NotesonCustomer’sInformationExampleAnswerInforma
Completethenotesbelow.WriteONEWORDONLYforeachanswer.NotesonCustomer’sInformationExampleAnswerInforma
随机试题
下列关于前庭大腺脓肿的认识错误的是
关于行政机关对行政许可申请的审查与作出决定,下列各项中的情况,哪些符合行政许可法的规定?
高压侧为500kV的变压器对频率降低和电压升高引起的故障应装设什么保护?
下列属于购买性支出的是()。
下列化学用语使用正确的是()。
A.helpmaintainenvironmentalqualityB.aspeopleclearlandsC.dependsoncountlessinteractionsD.byo
求下列极限:
日本人はお湯好きな人が多いと言われています。日本のあちらこちらに温泉があるからでしょうか。もちろん、ほかの国にも温泉はあります。イタリアには2000以上、トルコには1000以上も温泉があります。しかし、日本のように昔から湿泉につかる習慣はありません。病
Youshouldspendabout20minutesonQuestions1-13,whicharebasedonReadingPassage1below.Asong
A、HeisgoingtoProfessorHudson’shome.B、Heisgoingtothemovieswiththewoman.C、HeisgoingtothecinemawithJane.D、H
最新回复
(
0
)