首页
外语
计算机
考研
公务员
职业资格
财经
工程
司法
医学
专升本
自考
实用职业技能
登录
外语
Three common ways of remembering are: repetition, association, and exaggeration. Repetition is the key to long term memory.【
Three common ways of remembering are: repetition, association, and exaggeration. Repetition is the key to long term memory.【
admin
2014-09-15
54
问题
Three common ways of remembering are: repetition, association, and exaggeration.
Repetition is the key to long term memory.【T1】
Physiologically, when brain cells are activated by the memory process, the nerve cell coating becomes thicker and thicker with each repetition, strengthening the electrical pathway in brain that constitutes memory.
In addition, when associations between parts of a thing remembered are formed, the nerve cell body sends out axon runners to other associated memory cells. These runners from one cell connect to runners on other cells.【T2】
As the pathway is used repetitiously, the surrounding cells become larger and more tightly wrapped around the electrically conductive pathways, thereby transforming the memory from a short-term memory to a long-term memory.
Memories of similar objects reside in nearby regions of the brain, while memories of exotic or exaggerated objects are farther away.【T3】
By forming memories with creative and unusual associations, many more pathways are established, much like a spider weaving an ever bigger web, in which each part leads to the center by many interconnected pathways.
Memory links are also established when a variety of sensations and muscular activity are engaged.【T4】
Indeed, some people seem to be more proficient at learning by either seeing, hearing or writing, but no one method can provide the more numerous pathways provided by all three in combination.
Memory is enhanced not only by repetition, but also by association and exaggeration of certain features of the object. Many memories are recalled as series of objects. For instance, a memory device to remember four common logical fallacies is a picture of the Earth, with the green continents and blue oceans, viewed from outer space with a flight of white geese circling around it. This image is used to recall the statement " geese circle every continent. " The first letters of that statement stand for the logic fallacies of generalization, circularities, either/or, and cause and effect.
Size, also, seems to play a role in memorization. During the Middle Ages, memory contests were held annually. In one, the winner remembered one hundred thousand sequential items. A time-proven memory method from the Middle Ages is association of abstract ideas to large objects.【T5】
The objects used for trigger recall seem to need to be about the size of a human, so that, if we were blind, we could identify the object by touch.
Large objects in the memory seem to engage muscular memory areas as well as sight memory areas in the brain and expand the memory web. For instance, remembering the points of a speech about a military battle might involving walking from one room to another in a familiar house.
【T2】
选项
答案
当通道重复使用,周围的细胞会变大,并且更紧密地围绕在电子通道周围,从而将短期记忆变成长期记忆。
解析
转载请注明原文地址:https://kaotiyun.com/show/uzRd777K
本试题收录于:
公共英语四级笔试题库公共英语(PETS)分类
0
公共英语四级笔试
公共英语(PETS)
相关试题推荐
Inoneverylongsentence,theintroductiontotheU.N.Charterexpressestheidealsandthecommonaimsofallthepeoplewhos
WhatisthepercentageofpeoplewhosendcardstothemselvesonFebruary14?
What’sthemaintopicofthispassage?
Accordingtothetalkitisacommonsensethat______.
AmericanandJapaneseresearchersaredevelopingasmartcarthatwillhelpdriversavoidaccidentsbypredictingwhentheyare
ByfarthemostcommonsnakeinBritainistheadder.InScotland,infact,therearenoothersnakesatal.Theadderisalsot
Evenplantscanrunafever,especiallywhentheyareunderattackbyinsectsordisease.But【21】______humans,plantscanhave
OnTuesdayAugust11th,1911,ayoungartist,LouisBeraud,arrivedattheLouvreinParistocompleteapaintingoftheSalonC
320细节题。根据“…TheOlympicBYmodelweighsonly320grams…”可知正确答案。
American细节题。根据“theAmericanversionsareconsiderablymoreexpensive…”可知正确答案。
随机试题
A.复合体ⅡB.复合体ⅢC.FADD.Cytc(2015年第127题)在呼吸链中氧化磷酸化偶联位点是
处理开放性骨折最关键的步骤是()
紫绀的原因是
直接抑制咳嗽中枢,无依赖性抑制延脑咳嗽中枢,可成瘾
高某系一抢劫案的被害人。关于高某的诉讼权利,下列哪些选项是正确的?(2009年卷二66题,多选)
会计人员每年必须参加必要学时的继续教育,由于自学时间较难准确计算,因此会计人员继续教育的形式仅指接受培训和脱产进修。()
定义:①改变:指事物发生了显著的差别。②量变:指事物存在和发展的数量上的增减变化。③质变:是事物根本性质的改变。典型例证:(1)一直是好学生的小李却跟同桌打架了(2)一直扎着马尾辫的小英居然剪了个
五人年龄为相邻的自然数列,五人年龄乘积为24165120,则五人中最年长者多少岁?()
RuthSimmonsjoinedGoldmanSachs’sboardasanoutsidedirectorinJanuary2000;ayearlatershebecamepresidentofBrownUni
Mostofushaveformedanunrealisticpictureoflifeonadesertisland.Wesometimesimagineadesertislandtobeasortof【C
最新回复
(
0
)