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  3. "The love of money", St Paul memorably wrote to his protege Timothy, "is the root of all evil."【F1】"All" may be putting it a bit

"The love of money", St Paul memorably wrote to his protege Timothy, "is the root of all evil."【F1】"All" may be putting it a bit

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问题     "The love of money", St Paul memorably wrote to his protege Timothy, "is the root of all evil."【F1】"All" may be putting it a bit strongly, but dozens of psychological studies have indeed shown that people primed to think about money before an experimentare more likely to lie, cheat and steal during the course of that experiment.
    Francesca Gino and Cassie Mogilner asked a group of volunteers to do a series of what appeared to be aptitude tests.【F2】In the first test they were asked to make, within three minutes, as many coherent sentences as they could out of a set of words they had been presented with. What they were not told was that each of them had been assigned to one of three groups. Some volunteers’ word sets were seeded with ones associated with money, such as "dollars", "financing" and "spend". Some were seeded with words associated with time (eg, "clock", "hours", "moment"). And some were seeded with neither. Thus unknowingly primed, the volunteers were ready for the second test.
    This was mathematical. 【F3】They were given a sheet of paper with 20 matrices which each contained 12 numbers, two of which added up to ten (for example, 3.81 and 6.19). They had to write down, on a separate answer sheet, how many of these pairs they could manage to find in five minutes. They were also given a packet of money and told they could reward themselves with a dollar for each pair they discovered.
    Crucially, they were not asked to show their workings on the answer sheets—and the matrix sheets, on which those workings might have appeared, carried no identifier and were ostentatiously discarded once the test was done. Nevertheless, by hiding an identification code in a sample matrix on the answer sheet, Dr. Gino and Dr. Mogilner knew which matrix sheet each candidate had been given and thus who had cheated and who had not 【F4】They found that 88% of those who had been primed with money-related words in the first test cheated, as did 67% of those given neutral words. Of those primed with time-related words, though, only 42% cheated.
    Nor, despite St Paul’s aphorism, was the lure of lucre during the experiment (as opposed to the effect of thinking about it as a result of being primed) necessary as a corrupting influence. 【F5】A similar trial on different participants showed that presenting the matrix as a test of intelligence also caused those primed with the idea of money to cheat more than those primed with the idea of time— though, intriguingly, that did not apply if the matrix was presented as a test of personality.
【F4】
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答案结果表明，第一次实验中提前接触金钱相关词汇的志愿者有88％的人作弊，接触中性词汇的志愿者有67％的人作弊。
解析 (1)可以把定语从句翻译到所修饰的先行词前面，用“的”来连接，译为“第一次实验中提前接触金钱相关词汇的”。
(2)neutral words翻译为“中性词汇”，针对词语的感情色彩而言的，不仅仅是形容词，动词、名词都可以，它专指褒义、贬义词语之外不能体现特殊情感倾向的词，即中性感情色彩的词语。
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