2. 外语
  3. With the development of the global economy, many companies engage in a worldwide manufacturing business and claim they are a mul

With the development of the global economy, many companies engage in a worldwide manufacturing business and claim they are a mul

admin2010-04-24  78
问题      With the development of the global economy, many companies engage in a worldwide manufacturing business and claim they are a multinational company.
     Some economists 【C1】______ between the international firm and the multinational company in the following way. the "international firm" is a term that 【C2】______ enterprises with various degrees of world orientation in their business; 【C3】______ the "multinational company" is one type of international firm. The international firm engages in any activity or 【C4】______ of activities from exporting, importing and licensing to full scale manufacturing in a number of countries. The international 【C5】______ of such a company varies from the point at which overseas sales and profits take on importance and top management begins to 【C6】______ some attention to them to the stage 【C7】______ the company is globally oriented in its marketing, production, 【C8】______ , and other decisions and 【C9】______ alternative opportunities around the world.
     When a company reaches the latter stage, it be-comes 【C10】______ . Thus, the multinational company is one type of international company. It is a 【C11】______ developed international company with a deep worldwide involvement and a global perspective in its management and decision making. More 【C12】______ , the multinational company in manufacturing does business in a number of countries; it has a substantial commitment of its resources in international business; it 【C13】______ international production in a number of countries; and it has a 【C14】______ perspective in its management.
     Significant 【C15】______ exist among multinational companies. First, such a company may not 【C16】______ do business in every region and country in the world, 【C17】______ it considers opportunities throughout the world.
     Second, it has a 【C18】______ portion of its assets invested in international business; 【C19】______ it makes a substantial part of its sales and earns a considerable part of its 【C20】______ overseas.  
【C8】
选项 A、business
B、sales
C、purchase
D、investment
答案D
解析 名词辨析题，本题要求填入一个与marketing和production在语义上构成并列关系的名词。investment意为“投资”，投资与营销及制造属于企业经营中同一层面的活动，因此这里使用investment符合句子语义关系。business意为“生意”，这个词是marketing，production及investment的上义词，故排除；sales意为“销售”，sales是marketing(营销)当中的一个环节，不是并列关系；purchase意为“采购”，这个词与sales相对，两个词属于同一语义层面，由于sales是marketing当中的一个环节，可以判断purchase与marketing和production不属于同一语义层面。
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