首页
外语
计算机
考研
公务员
职业资格
财经
工程
司法
医学
专升本
自考
实用职业技能
登录
外语
Cooperation is the common endeavor of two or more people to perform a task or reach a jointly cherished goal. Like competition a
Cooperation is the common endeavor of two or more people to perform a task or reach a jointly cherished goal. Like competition a
admin
2011-01-13
53
问题
Cooperation is the common endeavor of two or more people to perform a task or reach a jointly cherished goal. Like competition and conflict, there are different forms of cooperation, based on group organization and attitudes.
In the first form, known as primary cooperation, group and individual unite. The group contains nearly all of each individual’s life. The rewards of the group’s work are shared with each member. There is an interlocking identity of individual, group, and task performed. Means and goals become one, for cooperation itself is valued.
While primary cooperation is most often characteristic of preliterate societies, secondary cooperation is characteristic of many modem societies. In secondary cooperation, individuals devote only part of their lives to the group. Cooperation itself is not a value. Most members of the group feel loyalty, but the welfare of the group is not the first consideration. Members perform tasks so that they can separately enjoy the fruits of their cooperation in the form of salary, prestige, or power. Business offices and professional athletic teams are examples of secondary cooperation.
In the third type, called tertiary cooperation or accommodation, latent conflict underlies the shared work. The attitudes of the cooperating parties are purely opportunistic; the organization is loose and fragile. Accommodation involves common means to achieve antagonistic goals; it breaks down when the common means cease to aid each party in reaching its goals. This is not, strictly speaking, cooperation at all, and hence the somewhat contradictory term antagonistic cooperation is sometimes used for this relationship.
Which of the following statements about primary cooperation is supported by information in the passage?
选项
A、It was limited in prehistoric times.
B、It is usually the first stage of cooperation achieved by a group of individuals attempting to cooperate.
C、It is an ideal that can never be achieved.
D、It is most commonly seen among people who have not yet developed reading and writing skills.
答案
D
解析
词义题型。见第三段第一句:While primary cooperation is most often characteristic of preliterate societies,secondary cooperation is characteristic of many modern societies.其中 preliterate(adj.文字出现以前的,尚未使用文字的)可根据构词法猜测出词义(pre-表示“前,在前”,而literate表示“有文化的,有阅读和写作能力的”)所以选项D为答案。
转载请注明原文地址:https://kaotiyun.com/show/vD5O777K
本试题收录于:
CATTI三级笔译综合能力题库翻译专业资格(CATTI)分类
0
CATTI三级笔译综合能力
翻译专业资格(CATTI)
相关试题推荐
Because(oftheneed)tomaintainthecorrectbalanceofsalts(and)mineralsinthewater,(keeping)saltwaterfishinaquarium
Inso-callednonfictionnovels,adocumentarystyleiscombinedwithfictionaltechniques______actualeventsandpeople.
Ofalltheart-relatedreferenceandresearch(library)inNorthAmerica,(thatof)theMetropolitanMuseumofaArtinNewYork
Whydidthepottersdiscussedinthepassagechangethekindofpotterytheymade?Whatwasspecialaboutflintenamel?
TheplanetsfarfromtheSunare(soremotefrom)anyheat(source)thattheirtemperaturesare(thought)tobe(muchnear)abso
TheEvolutionofthePhotofitSecuritytechnology:Anewtypeofcomputerisedphotofitsystemtakesanovelevolutionaryapp
PatentsandInventionsWhenaninventionismade,theinventorhasthreepossiblecoursesofactionopentohim:first,hec
"’BuildingwithArches"RoundArchandVault→AlthoughtheroundarchwasusedbytheancientpeoplesofMesopotamia
Sotoodidalotofthenorth’ssoldiers.Oneofthecentralthemesofthepoliticalhistoryofthetwelfthcenturywasthecont
Schoolsshouldaskstudentstoevaluatetheirteachers.Doyouagreeordisagree?Usespecificreasonsandexamplestosupporty
随机试题
简述教育的政治功能。
A、印有国家指定的非处方药专有标记B、省级药品监督管理部门批准C、附有标签和说明书D、国家药品监督管理局批准E、具有《药品经营许可证》零售甲类非处方药的企业必须
某猫病死前出现消化不良,下痢贫血、水肿、消瘦等症状。剖检见肝脏肿大,胆管增生,胆囊及胆管内有多条呈叶形、体长1~2cm的虫体。该病可能是
某男,65岁。小便后余沥不尽数年,西医诊为"前列腺肥大",伴腰膝冷痛,畏寒肢冷,舌淡苔白,脉沉尺无力。辨证为
以下对临床预防服务的阐述最准确的是
西方投资非常看重()移动平均线,并以此作为长期投资的依据。
进行档案的存放管理和维护档案的完整与安全活动是档案的()。
一堂好课的标准是要写好教案。()
A、 B、 C、 D、 C
Fromthefirstparagraphwemayinferthat______.Accordingtothepassage,thepeoplein"CustomerService"arevery______.
最新回复
(
0
)