2. 外语
  3. A narrowing of your interests is implied in almost any transition from a study environment to managerial or professional work.

A narrowing of your interests is implied in almost any transition from a study environment to managerial or professional work.

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问题     A narrowing of your interests is implied in almost any transition from a
study environment to managerial or professional work. In the humanities and
social sciences, you will at best reuse only a fraction of the material being【S1】______
covered in three or four years’ study. In most career paths, academic
knowledge only forms a background to much more applied decision-making.
Even with a "training" form of degree, only a few of the procedures or
methods practiced in your studies are likely to continuously relevant in your【S2】______
work. Partly that reflects the greater specialization of most work tasks【S3】______
compared with studying. Many graduates are not content with the loss of
variety involved in transmitting from degree study in at least four or five【S4】______
subjects a year to very standardized job demands. Academic work values
single inventiveness, originality, and the cultivation of a different "style" as【S5】______
an index of self-realization and self-development. Emphasis has placed on【S6】______
generating new ideas and knowledge, assembling inadequate information to【S7】______
make a "rational" decision, appreciating basic concepts and theories, and
involved in fundamental controversies and debate. The humanistic values of【S8】______
higher education encourage the feeling of being engaged in a process with a
self-development rhythm. With contrast, even if your employers pursue【S9】______
enlightened personnel development policies and invest little in "human【S10】______
capital"—for example, by rotating graduate trainees to vary their work
experiences—you are still likely to notice and feel sorry about some major
restrictions of your interests and activities compared with a study
environment.
【S4】
选项
答案transmitting—transferring
解析 词法错误，形近词误用。transmit的意思是“传输，传导，传播”；transfer的意思是“迁移，转移，改变”。这句话的意思是：从一年至少学习四至五门学位课程转变为标准化的工作要求，许多毕业生对失去多样性表示不满。transferring的词义与本句的意思相吻合。
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