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  3. At work, as in life, attractive women get a lot of good lucks. Studies have shown that they are more likely to be【B1】______than

At work, as in life, attractive women get a lot of good lucks. Studies have shown that they are more likely to be【B1】______than

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问题     At work, as in life, attractive women get a lot of good lucks. Studies have shown that they are more likely to be【B1】______than their plain-Jane colleagues because people tend to project【B2】______traits【B3】______them, such as a sensitive heart and a cool head, they may also be at an【B4】______in job interviews. But research suggests otherwise.
    Brad Hanks at Georgia State University looked at what happens when job hunters include photos with their resume, as is the【B5】______in much of Europe and Asia. The pair sent made-up applications to over 2,500 real-life【B6】______. For each job, they sent two very similar resume, one with a photo, one without. Subjects had previously been graded for their attractiveness. For men, the results were【B7】______expected. Hunks were more likely to be called for an interview if they included a photo. Ugly men were better off not including one. However, for women this was【B8】______. Attractive females were less likely to be offered an interview if they included a mugshot. When applying directly to a company(rather than through an agency)an attractive woman would need to send out 11 CVs on average【B9】______getting an interview; an【B10】______qualified plain one just seven.
    At first, Mr. Hanks considered【B11】______he calls the "dumb-blonde hypothesis"—that people【B12】______beautiful women to be stupid.【B13】______, the photos had also been rated on how【B14】______people thought each subject looked; there was no【B15】______between perceived intellect and beauty.
    So the cause of the discrimination must【B16】______elsewhere. Human resources departments tend to be【B17】______mostly by women. Indeed, in the Israeli study, 93% of those tasked with selecting whom to invite for an interview were female. The researchers’ unavoidable—and unpalatable—conclusion is that old-fashioned【B18】______led the women to discriminate【B19】______pretty candidates.
    So should attractive women simply attach photos that make them look dowdy? No. Better, says Mr. Ruffle, to discourage the practice of including a photo altogether. Companies might even consider the【B20】______model used in the Belgian public sector, where CVs do not even include the candidate’s name.
【B6】
选项 A、places
B、sites
C、spaces
D、vacancies
答案D
解析 根据上下文的意思推测，这里空格处要填的词的含义应该是“职位审缺”。两个人分别将编造的简历发给2 500个实际生活中存在的空缺职位，每个人发两份简历，一个人的简历上附有照片，而一个人的简历没有附照片。四个选项中，[A]places和[B]sites都表示“地点，地方”；[D]vacancies表示“空地，空缺”；[C]spaces表示“空间，间隔”。能够用来表示职位空缺的是[D]vacancies。例如：We have vacancies for typists．我们缺少打字员。
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