The Chinese invented block printing(雕版印刷)more than 1,400 years ago. The original characters were engraved on wood and ink was th

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问题 The Chinese invented block printing(雕版印刷)more than 1,400 years ago. The original characters were engraved on wood and ink was then applied. Block printing is time consuming and costs a lot of manpower and materials. Misprinted characters cannot be easily corrected. These shortcomings were only overcome after the emergence of movable type printing, which greatly improved the speed and quality of printing. Bi Sheng of the Northern Song Dynasty invented the movable type printing. Although what he invented was simple when compared to today’s letterpress printing(凸版印刷), it already had the main traits of modern printing. So Bi Sheng’s contribution to printing cannot be overstated.

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答案1400多年前,中国人发明了雕版印刷。最初人们把字刻在木头上,然后加墨染印。雕版印刷很耗费时间、人力和材料。而且印错的字难以修正。这些缺点随着活字印刷的发明得到了克服,印刷的速度也随之大大加快,质量也得到了改善。发明活字印刷的人是北宋的毕昇。虽然他的发明对于今天的凸版印刷而言十分简单,但已经具备了现代印刷术的主要特征。因此,毕昇对于印刷术的贡献怎样说都不过分。

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