The standards set four years ago in Seoul will be far below the athletes’ capabilities now.

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问题 The standards set four years ago in Seoul will be far below the athletes’ capabilities now.

选项 A、capacities
B、strengths
C、possibilities
D、abilities

答案D

解析 capability:能力,力量。又如:Now we have the capability of defending our country, all thanks to our own efforts.The country has the capability to defeat any aggressor.ability:能力,本领。From each according to his abilities,to each according to his work.ability和 capability在意义上有相同的一面,因而在一定语境中可以互换。可以看出,ability和 capability在搭配上是有差别的,前者只可跟to搭配,但后者既可跟to又可跟of搭配。二者的形容词分别是able和capable:I ought to be able to live on my salary.She was perfectly capable of taking care of herself.注意:capable只能跟of而不能跟to搭配。不难看出,词的意义不决定句法结构。strength:力量;优点。Their military strength has gone down because their air force has proved to be an effective force.此句中的strength可由 capacity替代而不改变句子的意义。possibility:可能性。
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