首页
外语
计算机
考研
公务员
职业资格
财经
工程
司法
医学
专升本
自考
实用职业技能
登录
外语
Inundated by more information than we can possibly hold in our heads, we’re increasingly handing off the job of remembering to s
Inundated by more information than we can possibly hold in our heads, we’re increasingly handing off the job of remembering to s
admin
2015-05-11
45
问题
Inundated by more information than we can possibly hold in our heads, we’re increasingly handing off the job of remembering to search engines and smart phones. Google is even reportedly working on eyeglasses that could one day recognize faces and supply details about whoever you’re looking at. But new research shows that outsourcing our memory—and expecting that information will be continually and instantaneously available—is changing our cognitive habits.
Research conducted by Betsy Sparrow, an assistant professor of psychology at Columbia University, has identified three new realities about how we process information in the Internet age. First, her experiments showed that when we don’t know the answer to a question, we now think about where we can find the nearest Web connection instead of the subject of the question itself. A second revelation is that when we expect to be able to find information again later on, we don’t remember it as well as when we think it might become unavailable. And then there is the researchers’ final observation: the expectation that we’ll be able to locate information down the line leads us to form a memory not of the fact itself but of where we’ll be able to find it.
But this handoff comes with a downside. Skills like critical thinking and analysis must develop in the context of facts: we need something to think and reason about, after all. And these facts can’t be Googled as we go: they need to be stored in the original hard drive, our long-term memory. Especially in the case of children, "factual knowledge must precede skill," says Daniel Willingham, a professor of psychology, at the University of Virginia—meaning that the days of drilling the multiplication table and memorizing the names of the Presidents aren’t over quite yet. Adults, too, need to recruit a supply of stored knowledge in order to situate and evaluate new information they encounter. You can’t Google context.
Last, there’s the possibility, increasingly terrifying to contemplate, that our machines will fail us. As Sparrow puts it, "The experience of losing our Internet connection becomes more and more like losing a friend. " If you’re going to keep your memory on your smart phone, better make sure it’s fully charged.
What does the author mean by "context"?
选项
A、It refers to long-term memory.
B、It refers to a new situation.
C、It refers to a store of knowledge.
D、It refers to the search engine.
答案
C
解析
语义题。根据题干关键词“context”定位至第三段最后一句。而该句的理解应该回溯到上一句,作者指出要把新遇到的信息进行调整和评估,“need to recruit a supply of stored knowledge”意即“需要进行一定的知识储备”,这与[C]表达的意思完全吻合,故该项正确。
转载请注明原文地址:https://kaotiyun.com/show/vIXK777K
0
专业英语四级
相关试题推荐
WhichofthefollowingisNOTtrueaccordingtotheconversation?
Duringthesummerholidayseasonthereareno______roomsinthisseasidehotel.
Allofthetechnologicaladvancesthathaveincreasedthequalityofmusichavenotchangedthefundamentalimpactofrecordedm
Asteachersweshouldconcernourselveswithwhatissaid,notwhatwethink______
Thesteadyhumofschoolheatingsystemsandair-conditionerscanmeanlowertestscoresformanyyoungstudents,foundanewst
UNICEFisjoiningwithanonprofitgrouptobringAIDS【D1】______programstomorewomenandchildreninfivecountries.UNICEF,
ComparedwiththefirstannulpollconductedbytheNationalSleepFoundation,2005sawa______percentincreaseinthenumber
TheGreenhouseEffectTogetabetterunderstandingofglobalwarming,/itisimportanttounderstandthegreenhouseeffect
Thereisnoconceivablereasonwhythereshouldbeanydifficultyduringtheproject.Theunderlinedpartcanbereplacedbyall
Itisthenaturalandperhapsunderstandabletendencyofnewspaperstoconcentrateonbadnewsandbydoingsotocontributeto
随机试题
下述疾病消化性溃疡的发病率高于一般人群的是
以下属于违法行为,但除外
下列哪种人员不能在证券交易所进行证券交易()。
工程咨询的执业范围包括()等。
质量监督机构对水利工程质量进行()的监督管理。
某电器商城经营的商品品种的空调、冰箱、洗衣机、电脑、彩电、手机、照相机等。该商城这种经营商品的品种组合属于()品种组合。
人大对立法草案的审议有哪些结果?()
18世纪30年代以后,首先在英国产生了以()为特征的工业革命。
下列不属于行政复议程序前置的是()。
矛盾的同一性的形式包括矛盾双方()
最新回复
(
0
)