首页
外语
计算机
考研
公务员
职业资格
财经
工程
司法
医学
专升本
自考
实用职业技能
登录
外语
Teaching children to read well from the start is the most important task of elementary schools. But relying on educators to appr
Teaching children to read well from the start is the most important task of elementary schools. But relying on educators to appr
admin
2014-12-31
68
问题
Teaching children to read well from the start is the most important task of elementary schools. But relying on educators to approach this task correctly can be a great mistake. Many schools continue to employ instructional methods that have been proven ineffective. The staying power of the "look-say" or "whole-word" method of teaching beginning reading is perhaps the most flagrant example of this failure to instruct effectively.
The whole-word approach to reading stresses the meaning of words over the meaning of letters, thinking over decoding, developing a sight vocabulary of familiar words over developing the ability to unlock the pronunciation of unfamiliar words. It fits in with the self-directed, "learning how to learn" activities recommended by advocates(倡导者)of "open" classrooms and with the concept that children have to be developmentally ready to begin reading. Before 1963, no major publisher put out anything but these "Run-Spot-Run" readers.
However, in 1955, Rudolf Flesch
touched off
what has been called "the great debate" in beginning reading. In his best-seller Why Johnny Can’t Read, Flesch indicted(控诉)the nation’ s public schools for miseducating students by using the look-say method. He said—and more scholarly studies by Jeane Chall and Rovert Dykstra later confirmed—that another approach to beginning reading, founded on phonics(语音学), is far superior.
Systematic phonics first teaches children to associate letters and letter combinations with sounds; it then teaches them how to blend these sounds together to make words. Rather than building up a relatively limited vocabulary of memorized words, it imparts a code by which the pronunciations of the vast majority of the most common words in the English language can be learned. Phonics does not devalue the importance of thinking about the meaning of words and sentences; it simply recognizes that decoding is the logical and necessary first step.
According to the author, which of the following statements is true?
选项
A、Phonics approach regards whole word method as unimportant.
B、The whole word approach emphasizes decoding.
C、In phonics approach, it is necessary and logical to employ decoding.
D、Phonics is superior because it stresses the meaning of words thus the vast majority of most common words can be learned.
答案
C
解析
细节题。从第二段综合出whole word阅读方法的特点:强调单词的意思,没有decoding;由此可知B、D是错的;在文章的最后一句话,作者指出Phonics does not devalue the importance of thinking about the meaning of words and sentences.所以A也是不对的。故选项C正确。
转载请注明原文地址:https://kaotiyun.com/show/vQq7777K
0
大学英语四级
相关试题推荐
A、Sendtheirchildrentopubliccollegesanduniversities.B、Makeinvestmentinprivateinvestmentcompanies.C、Begincollegesa
InastudypublishedWednesday,collegestudentswhowereaskedtocompleteanagrams(字谜)whileanearbyresearchertalkedonher
Mostparents,Isuppose,havehadtheexperienceofreadingabedtimestorytotheirchildren.Andtheymusthave【B1】______howd
A、Peoplequittheirmothertonguebutspeakinotherlanguages.B、Kidsdon’tlearnthelocallanguageoftheirparentsanymore.
Fightunhealthyfood,notfatpeopleIt’shardlybreakingnewsthatjunkfoodisbadforus.Butjusthowbad—andjusthow
Fightunhealthyfood,notfatpeopleIt’shardlybreakingnewsthatjunkfoodisbadforus.Butjusthowbad—andjusthow
A、Anovelaboutapresident.B、Apoliticalsciencebook.C、Alistingofelectionresults.D、Atextforoneofhiscourses.B
A、Inabank.B、Inasupermarket.C、Inadoctor’soffice.D、Inalawyer’soffice.A场景推断题。男士告诉女士有关他的账户有几件事情不是很清楚,他想问女士几个问题;女士请男士首先
Isitcheapertobeawoman—oraman?Tocelebratethelaunchofgenderequalityinfinancialservices,Moneyexploredother
Alotofpeopleinstinctivelybelieve—withoutreallyknowing—thatpoorreadersarenotespeciallysmart.Anewstudybyres
随机试题
AherdofKashmirgoatshaveinvadedaWelshseasidetownafterthecoronaviruslockdown(冠状病毒造成的封锁)leftthestreetsdeserted.
谈判开局阶段的主要行为是()
延髓呼吸神经元主要分布在
不属于APUD瘤的有
A.疏理气机,活血化瘀B.辛温通阳,泄浊豁痰C.镇心安神,益气养阴D.急则治标,速效止痛E.补气活血,温阳通脉真心痛缓解期的治疗原则为
来源于软体动物门的药材有
A.新疆、甘肃B.内蒙古、甘肃、宁夏C.山西、河南、河北D.浙江、安徽、湖北、湖南、江西E.河北、江苏、河南、安徽防己药材的主产地是
截至2017年7月,我国有()处项目被纳入世界遗产(不包括非物质文化遗产)。
阅读下面材料,回答问题。每年夏天,被冰层覆盖的格陵兰岛大部分地区几乎整日被阳光照射。在很多冰盖上,特别是那些低海拔地区,融冰沿着冰盖表层流动,并聚集成深蓝色的地滩或湖泊。不同于我们能够畅游其中的湖泊,这些水体能够在眨眼之间就消失不见。例如一个比全球最
崔某凶涉嫌盗窃他人5000元人民币而被人民检察院依法提起公诉,由于本案的被害人是一名外国人,则本案的管辖法院应是()。
最新回复
(
0
)