首页
外语
计算机
考研
公务员
职业资格
财经
工程
司法
医学
专升本
自考
实用职业技能
登录
考研
人类学研究 ——2003年英译汉及详解 Human beings in all times and places think about their world and wonder at their place in it. Humans are tho
人类学研究 ——2003年英译汉及详解 Human beings in all times and places think about their world and wonder at their place in it. Humans are tho
admin
2014-11-27
65
问题
人类学研究
——2003年英译汉及详解
Human beings in all times and places think about their world and wonder at their place in it. Humans are thoughtful and creative, possessed of insatiable curiosity.【F1】
Furthermore, humans have the ability to modify the environment in which they live, thus subjecting all other life forms to their own peculiar ideas and fancies.
Therefore, it is important to study humans in all their richness and diversity in a calm and systematic manner, with the hope that the knowledge resulting from such studies can lead humans to a more harmonious way of living with themselves and with all other life forms on this planet Earth.
"Anthropology" derives from the Greek words anthropos "human" and logos "the study of". By its very name, anthropology encompasses the study of all humankind.
Anthropology is one of the social sciences.【F2】
Social science is that branch of intellectual enquiry which seeks to study humans and their endeavors in the same reasoned, orderly, systematic, and dispassioned manner that natural scientists use for the study of natural phenomena.
Social science disciplines include geography, economics, political science, psychology, and sociology. Each of these social sciences has a subfield or specialization which lies particularly close to anthropology.
All the social sciences focus upon the study of humanity. Anthropology is a field-study oriented discipline which makes extensive use of the comparative method in analysis.【F3】
The emphasis on data gathered first-hand, combined with a cross-cultural perspective brought to the analysis of cultures past and present, makes this study a unique and distinctly important social science.
Anthropological analyses rest heavily upon the concept of culture. Sir Edward Tylor’s formulation of the concept of culture was one of the great intellectual achievements of 19th century science.【F4】
Tylor defined culture as "... that complex whole which includes belief, art, morals, law, custom, and any other capabilities and habits acquired by man as a member of society".
This insight, so profound in its simplicity, opened up an entirely new way of perceiving and understanding human life. Implicit within Tylor’s definition is the concept that culture is learned, shared, and patterned behavior.
【F5】
Thus, the anthropological concept of "culture", like the concept of "set" in mathematics, is an abstract concept which makes possible immense amounts of concrete research and understanding.
【F4】
选项
答案
泰勒把文化定义为“…一个复合整体,它包括人作为社会成员所获得的信仰、艺术、道德、法律、风俗以及其他的能力和习惯。”
解析
本句考查的重点是:定语从句和并列结构。 句子的结构是:①主干结构是:Tylor defined cuhure as“…that complex whole…”其中whole是“整体”的意思。后面是一个很长的定语从句,翻译时可以和先行词拆开。②which引导的定语从句中有多重并列宾语,acquired by man as a member of society是宾语的定语。Tylor为人名,音译为“泰勒”;defined culture as译为“将文化定义为”:that complex whole译为“一个复合体”。
转载请注明原文地址:https://kaotiyun.com/show/vSK4777K
0
考研英语一
相关试题推荐
Seariseasaconsequenceofglobalwarmingwouldimmediatelythreatenthatlargefractionoftheglobelivingatsealevel.Nea
Seariseasaconsequenceofglobalwarmingwouldimmediatelythreatenthatlargefractionoftheglobelivingatsealevel.Nea
Researchonanimalintelligencealwaysmakesmewonderjusthowsmarthumansare.【C1】______thefruit-flyexperimentsdescribedi
Itisspeculatedthatgardensarisefromabasicneedintheindividualswhomadethem:theneedforcreativeexpression.There
TheEducationSystemoftheUnitedStatesThecountriesthathavelefttheUnitedStatesbehindinmathandscienceeducatio
KarlVonLinne(orLinnaeus,asheiswidelyknown)wasaSwedishbiologistwhodevisedthesystemofLatinisedscientificnames
Onecharacteristicofweathermapsnotmentionedbytheauthorinthispassageis______.Atthepresenttime,experimentsareb
Thefarmisamajormarketplaceformillionsoftonsofsyntheticfertilizersandpesticides(杀虫剂),andadvancedmachineryandth
A.UnexpectedexpansionB.HowastudentfairallstartedC.WhentopicktherightcourseD.MakingvariousdemandsE.Thepart
随机试题
肾母细胞瘤最早出现的临床表现是
A.硫酸镁B.乳果糖C.酚酞D.甘油E.聚乙二醇4000膨胀性泻药()。
根据边际效用递减律,边际效用随消费量的减少而减少。()
某企业2005年度待摊费用期初余额10万元,本期发生额8万元,本期待摊费用摊销额9.5万元,期末待摊费用的资金占用量(即待摊费用定额)是()万元。
根据《人民币银行结算账户管理办法》的规定,存款人不得出租、出借银行结算账户。()
封闭式基金份额的发售,由基金管理人负责办理,基金管理人一般会选择证券公司组成承销团代理基金份额的发售。( )
在各类金融机构中,最典型的间接金融机构是()。
在一项100名病例与100名对照的匹配病例对照研究中,有80名病例与25名对照具有暴露史,其中病例和对照均有暴露史的对子对有15对,据此计算出比值比为()。
Thoughthedoctorstriedeverythingtheycouldn’tsavehimfromthedeep______wound.
Whowasthebestpresident?ThatwecanevenaskthequestionisthankstoGeorgeWashingtonwhoshapedtheroleonhisown【M1】
最新回复
(
0
)