首页
外语
计算机
考研
公务员
职业资格
财经
工程
司法
医学
专升本
自考
实用职业技能
登录
外语
(1) The English, in fact, are strongly gifted with the rural feeling. They possess a quick sensibility to the beauties of nature
(1) The English, in fact, are strongly gifted with the rural feeling. They possess a quick sensibility to the beauties of nature
admin
2017-02-25
49
问题
(1) The English, in fact, are strongly gifted with the rural feeling. They possess a quick sensibility to the beauties of nature, and a keen relish for the pleasures and employments of the country. This passion seems inherent in them. Even the inhabitants of cities, born and brought up among brick walls and bustling streets, enter with facility into rural habits, and evince a tact for rural occupation. The merchant has his snug retreat in the vicinity of the metropolis, where he often displays as much pride and zeal in the cultivation of his flower-garden, and the maturing of his fruits, as he does in the conduct of his business, and the success of a commercial enterprise. Even those less fortunate individuals, who are doomed to pass their lives in the midst of din and traffic, contrive to have something that shall remind them of the green aspect of nature. In the most dark and dingy quarters of the city, the drawing-room window resembles frequently a bank of flowers; every spot capable of vegetation has its grass-plot and flower-bed; and every square its mimic park, laid out with picturesque taste, and gleaming with refreshing verdure.
(2) Those who see the Englishman only in town, are apt to form an unfavorable opinion of his social character. He is either absorbed in business, or distracted by the thousand engagements that dissipate time, thought, and feeling, in this huge metropolis. He has, therefore, too commonly, a look of hurry and abstraction. Wherever he happens to be, he is on the point of going somewhere else; at the moment he is talking on one subject, his mind is wandering to another; and while paying a friendly visit, he is calculating how he shall economize time so as to pay the other visits allotted to the morning. An immense metropolis, like London, is calculated to make men selfish and uninteresting. In their casual and transient meetings, they can but deal briefly in commonplaces. They present but the cold superficies of character—its rich and genial qualities have no time to be warmed into a flow.
(3) It is in the country that the Englishman gives scope to his natural feelings. He breaks loose gladly from the cold formalities and negative civilities of town; throws off his habits of shy reserve, and becomes joyous and free-hearted. He manages to collect round him all the conveniences and elegancies of polite life, and to banish its restraints. His country-seat abounds with every requisite, either for studious retirement, tasteful gratification, or rural exercise. Books, paintings, musk, horses, dogs, and sporting implements of all kinds, are at hand. He puts no constraint, either upon his guests or himself, but, in the true spirit of hospitality, provides the means of enjoyment, and leaves every one to partake according to his inclination.
(4) The taste of the English in the cultivation of land, and in what is called landscape gardening, is unrivalled. They have studied Nature intently, and discovered an exquisite sense of her beautiful forms and harmonious combinations. Those charms which, in other countries, she lavishes in wild solitudes, are here assembled round the haunts of domestic life. They seem to have caught her coy and furtive graces, and spread them, like witchery, about their rural abodes.
(5) Nothing can be more imposing than the magnificence of English park scenery. Vast lawns that extend like sheets of vivid green, with here and there clumps of gigantic trees, heaping up rich piles of foliage. The solemn pomp of groves and woodland glades, with the deer trooping in silent herds across them; the hare, bounding away to the covert; or the pheasant;, suddenly bursting upon the wing. The brook, taught to wind in natural meanderings, or expand into a glassy lake—the sequestered pool, reflecting the quivering trees, with the yellow leaf sleeping on its bosom, and the trout roaming fearlessly about its limpid waters; while some rustic temple, or sylvan statue, grown green and dank with age, gives an air of classic sanctity to the seclusion.
(6) These are but a few of the features of park scenery; but what most delights me, is the creative talent with which the English decorate the unostentatious abodes of middle life. The rudest habitation, the most unpromising and scanty portion of land, in the hands of an Englishman of taste, becomes a little paradise. With a nicely discriminating eye, he seizes at once upon its capabilities, and pictures in his mind the future landscape. The sterile spot grows into loveliness under his hand; and yet the operations of art which produce the effect are scarcely to be perceived. The cherishing and training of some trees; the cautious pruning of others; the nice distribution of flowers and plants of tender and graceful foliage; the introduction of a green slope of velvet turf; the partial opening to a peep of blue distance, or silver gleam of water;-all these are managed with a delicate tact, a pervading yet quiet assiduity, like the magic touchings with which a painter finishes up a favorite picture.
(7) The residence of people of fortune and refinement in the country, has diffused a degree of taste and elegance in rural economy that descends to the lowest class. The very laborer, with his thatched cottage and narrow slip of ground, attends to their embellishment. The trim hedge, the grass-plot before the door, the little flower-bed bordered with snug box, the woodbine trained up against the wall, and hanging its blossoms about the lattice; the pot of flowers in the window; the holly, providently planted about the house, to cheat winter of its dreariness, and to throw in a semblance of green summer to cheer the fireside; all these bespeak the influence of taste, flowing down from high sources, and pervading the lowest levels of the public mind. If ever Love, as poets sing, delights to visit a cottage, it must be the cottage of an English peasant.
(8) The fondness for rural life among the higher classes of the English has had a great and salutary effect upon the national character. I do not know a finer race of men than the English gentlemen. Instead of the softness and effeminacy which characterize the men of rank in most countries, they exhibit a union of elegance and strength, a robustness of frame and freshness of complexion, which I am inclined to attribute to their living so much in the open air, and pursuing so eagerly the invigorating recreations of the country.
In Para. 7, the word "diffuse" means _____.
选项
A、spread
B、scatter
C、disperse
D、inject
答案
A
解析
根据第7段第1句中的that descends to the lowest class及下文描述的“整个乡间也是蔚然成风”,可知diffuse在此处表示“传播”的意思。选项A的spread意为“传开,传播”,与diffuse意思相近,故为答案。
转载请注明原文地址:https://kaotiyun.com/show/vZ7O777K
0
专业英语八级
相关试题推荐
TheUnitedStatesDeclarationofIndependencewasdraftedandsignedin______
ManystudentsarerelyingonInternetandothertechnologiesfortheirlanguagestudy,andthistrendisnotonlyrecognizedbut
WheneverIspeaktoeducatorsandinterestedlaypeopleaboutneuroplasticity—theabilityoftheadultbraintochangeinfunctio
AccordingtotheWHOandSavetheChildren’snewreport,______.
AccordingtoChomsky,aspeaker’sactualutteranceiscalled______
Allofthefollowingwordsbelongto"Broadening"insemanticchangeEXCEPT______
PASSAGEFOURFromthelastfiveparagraphs,whatimpressioncanwegetabouttheman?
A、23.B、32.C、17.D、22C男士问女士何时开始抽烟,女士说自己现年32岁,自己17岁时开始抽第一支烟,由此确定C为答案。32是女士当前的年纪,应注意排除B。
A、Abreathalyzertest.B、Abloodtest.C、Thecertaintyofhisclaim.D、Nosmellofwineinhisbreath.D对话中男士坚称他整晚滴酒未沾,警察表示同意,并补
A、Jobsaroundthecountry.B、Jobsoverseas.C、Jobsontheothersideofthestate.D、Localjobs.D在谈及jobssection时,男士说TheTimes刊
随机试题
论述1955年亚非会议的历史地位。(武汉大学2005年世界现代史真题)
患者,女,32岁。1月前腰腿疼痛,近5天明显,尤其遇寒冷天气则疼痛加重,饮食尚可,二便正常,舌淡苔白,脉沉迟。最佳选药是
图11~15中,气微香,味微苦、酸涩的中药是
桥梁静力荷载试验可按控制内力、应力或应变等效的原则确定。()
外部融资的特点有()。
组织要进行有效控制,取得预期的成效,必须遵循的原则是()。
甲公司是我国一家长期向X国出口摩托车的企业。2013年,X国对我国出口的摩托车大幅提高了关税。面对这种情况,甲公司在X国与当地企业组建了一家合资公司,生产销售摩托车。甲公司在X国组建合资公司规避的风险有()。
甲公司于2008年7月依法成立,现有数名推荐的董事人选。根据公司法律制度的规定,下列人员中,不能担任公司董事的有()。
下列关于公共关系调查表述正确的是()
某日,一位群众激动地来你单位讨说法,称因为热线电话打不通,自己跑了好多趟,也没办成事。假如领导让你负责接待,你怎么办?
最新回复
(
0
)