首页
外语
计算机
考研
公务员
职业资格
财经
工程
司法
医学
专升本
自考
实用职业技能
登录
考研
In the early 20th century, few things were more appealing than the promise of scientific knowledge. In a world struggling with r
In the early 20th century, few things were more appealing than the promise of scientific knowledge. In a world struggling with r
admin
2012-08-24
84
问题
In the early 20th century, few things were more appealing than the promise of scientific knowledge. In a world struggling with rapid industrialization, science and technology seemed to offer solutions to almost every problem. Newly created state colleges and universities devoted themselves almost entirely to scientific, technological, and engineering fields. Many Americans came to believe that scientific certainty could not only solve scientific problems, but also reform politics, government, and business. Two world wars and a Great Depression rocked the confidence of many people that scientific expertise alone could create a prosperous and ordered world. After World War II, the academic world turned with new enthusiasm to humanistic studies, which seemed to many scholars the best way to ensure the survival of democracy. American scholars fanned out across much of the world — with support from the Ford Foundation, the Fulbright program, etc. — to promote the teaching of literature and the arts in an effort to make the case for democratic freedoms.
In the America of our own time, the great educational challenge has become an effort to strengthen the teaching of what is now known as the STEM disciplines (science, technology, engineering, and math). There is considerable and justified concern that the United States is falling behind much of the rest of the developed world in these essential disciplines. India, China, Japan, and other regions seem to be seizing technological leadership.
At the same time, perhaps inevitably, the humanities — while still popular in elite colleges and universities — have experienced a significant decline. Humanistic disciplines are seriously underfunded, not just by the government and the foundations but by academic institutions themselves. Humanists are usually among the lowest-paid faculty members at most institutions and are often lightly regarded because they do not generate grant income and because they provide no obvious credentials (资质) for most nonacademic careers.
Undoubtedly American education should train more scientists and engineers. Much of the concern among politicians about the state of American universities today is focused on the absence of "real world" education — which means preparation for professional and scientific careers. But the idea that institutions or their students must decide between humanities and science is false. Our society could not survive without scientific and technological knowledge. But we would be equally impoverished (贫困的) without humanistic knowledge as well. Science and technology teach us what we can do. Humanistic thinking helps us understand what we should do.
It is almost impossible to imagine our society without thinking of the extraordinary achievements of scientists and engineers in building our complicated world. But try to imagine our world as well without the remarkable works that have defined our culture and values. We have always needed, and we still need, both.
What accounts for the significant decline in humanistic studies today?
选项
A、Insufficient funding.
B、Shrinking enrollment
C、Shortage of devoted faculty.
D、Dim prospects for graduates.
答案
A
解析
从第三段中“…are seriously underfunded…”“Humanists are usually among thelowest-paid faculty members…”可知,A项为正确选项,故答案为A。
转载请注明原文地址:https://kaotiyun.com/show/vbhi777K
0
在职申硕(同等学力)英语
相关试题推荐
Visualimpairment(视觉障碍)carrieswithitareducedorrestrictedabilitytotravelthroughone’sphysicalandsocialenvironmentu
Investmentinthepublicsector,suchaselectricity,irrigation,publicservicesandtransport(excludingvehicles,shipsandpl
Thesentence"mostofthebestthingshavealreadybeenlocated"couldmean______.Theterm"theBigBang"probablyrefersto__
Computerstodayarecapableof______Thepassagesuggeststhat
Mrs.Smith______tearswhensheheardherdaughterhaddiedintheroadaccident.
Long______toharmfulpollutantsismostlikelytoleadtoadeclineinhealth.
Whenamanknowsthathewillbeputintoprisonifheusesapotentiallydeadlyobjecttorobordoharmtoanotherperson,he
Someofthesestudies(haveshown)thatalthoughsomepeoplehavetrouble(tofallasleep),othershavean(equally)difficultt
Althoughinteriordesignhasexistedsincethebeginningofarchitecture,itsdevelopmentintoaspecializedfieldisreallyqui
Thediscrepancyinthecompanyaccountsisso______thatnoauditorcouldhavefailedtonoticeit.
随机试题
企业以因特网为核心,利用计算机处理信息,进行市场环境分析、营销情报检索等,开展电子商务活动,实现营销目标进行的长远谋划被称为()
A.ThankyouforcomingalongB.I’mreadyC.Iwaslookingforapart-timejobD.WhenwillI
在我国,根据交易席位经营的证券种类,它们可以分为()
集体合同订立后,应当报送劳动行政部门,劳动行政部门自收到集体合同文本之日起15日内审查同意,集体合同生效。()
教师职业道德主要由于教师职业理想、教师职业责任、教师职业态度、教师职业纪律、教师职业技能、教师职业良心、教师职业作风和()构成。
花盆:花卉:观赏
早期智人
下列选项中,()不能作为项目团队管理的依据。
西湖三面环山,湖区内有大量的寺庙、古塔(pagoda)、园林和人造岛,它是中国园林设计师的重要灵感来源。
由于社会的发展和生活的压力,现在越来越多的年轻人很少回家探望父母。
最新回复
(
0
)