2. 外语
  3. A scholar’s professional ethics is essential to his career and in a sense determines his contribution to the public. What does t

A scholar’s professional ethics is essential to his career and in a sense determines his contribution to the public. What does t

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问题    A scholar’s professional ethics is essential to his career and in a sense determines his contribution to the public. What does the professional ethics really mean, and what is its importance to a scholar shall be included?
   Write on ANSWER SHEET TWO a composition of about 200 words on the following topic:
                  My Idea of Professional Ethics for a Scholar
   You are to write in three parts.
   In the first part, state specifically what your opinion is.
   In the second part, support your opinion with appropriate details.
   In the last part, bring what you have written to a natural conclusion or a summary.
   Marks will be awarded for content, organization, grammar and appropriateness.
   Failure to follow the instructions may result in a loss of marks.
选项
答案 My Idea of Professional Ethics for a Scholar It’s no doubt that a distinguished scientist should be learned and creative. Besides these, having good professional ethics is also important to both society and the scholar himself. As far as I’m concerned, good professional ethics for a scholar involves the following aspects. Above all, an outstanding scholar is never willing to utilize his knowledge to fish for fame and scrab money. Conversely, he’ll do his utmost to bring benefits to the general public. In order to raise the living standard of people and make our world a better place to live in, he would devote himself to the advancement of technology. Secondly, a respectable scholar should instruct young people selflessly, offer help to those who have troubles in works, and keep good relation with other scholars. During scientific research, mutual good communication and teamwork are rather significant. On the basis of trust, great scientific accomplishments will be gained. Further- more, a good scholar should be loyal to his scientific work and respect the work of others. Never should he allow himself to involve the plagiarism or false research findings. Finally, a scholar shoulders great duties so he must be responsible to the society and himself. When making decisions, he should insure that these actions are the result of countless tests but not in haste. Taking into account all these factors, I may safely reach the conclusion that if an excellent scientist wants to win the respect of the people and contribute more to people’s benefits, he must have good professional ethics.
解析 仔细审题，充分理解题目的中心思想是“我对学者职业道德的看法”。在提出论点以后需要提出一个或两个论据支持论点。分析提纲，可知文章在结构上应该是：第一部分提出论点；第二部分职业道德包含什么，应该避免什么；第三部分进行总结：职业道德的重要性。
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