首页
外语
计算机
考研
公务员
职业资格
财经
工程
司法
医学
专升本
自考
实用职业技能
登录
考研
Nearly everybody cheats, but usually only a little. That is one of the themes in Dan Ariely’s new book The (Honest) Truth About
Nearly everybody cheats, but usually only a little. That is one of the themes in Dan Ariely’s new book The (Honest) Truth About
admin
2021-09-17
25
问题
Nearly everybody cheats, but usually only a little. That is one of the themes in Dan Ariely’s new book The (Honest) Truth About Dishonesty. Most of us think we are pretty wonderful. We can cheat little and still keep that "good person" identity.
Ariely had one blind colleague and one sighted colleague take taxi rides. The drivers cheated the sighted colleague by taking long routes much more often than they cheated the blind one, even though she would have been easier to mislead. They would have felt guilty cheating a blind woman. Ariely points out that we are driven by morality much more than standard economic models allow. But I was struck by what you might call the Good Person Construct and the moral calculus it implies. For the past several centuries, most Westerners would have identified themselves fundamentally as Depraved Sinners. In this construct, sin is something you fight like a recurring cancer—part of a daily battle against evil.
But these days, people are more likely to believe in their essential goodness. People who live by the Good Person Construct try to balance their virtuous self-image with their selfish desires. They try to manage the moral plusses and minuses and keep their overall record in positive territory. In this construct, moral life is more like dieting: the Good Person isn’t shooting for perfection any more than most dieters are following their diet loo percent. It’s enough to be workably suboptimal and a generally good guy.
Obviously, though, there’s a measurement problem. You can buy a weight scale to get an objective measure of your diet. But you can’t buy a scale of virtues to put on the bathroom floor. And given our awesome capacities for rationalization and self-deception, most of us are going to measure ourselves
leniently
: I was honest with that blind passenger because I’m a wonderful person. I cheated the sighted one because she probably has too much money anyway.
Ariely suggests you reset your moral gauge from time to time. Your moral standards will gradually slip as you become more and more comfortable with your own rationalizations. I’d add that you really shouldn’t shoot for goodness, which is so vague and forgiving. You should shoot for rectitude. We’re mostly unqualified to judge our own moral performances, so attach yourself to some exterior or social standards. And as we go about doing our Good Person moral calculations, it might be worth asking: Is this good enough?
To which of the following statement would Ariely agree?
选项
A、We are unlikely to be really honest.
B、We are driven by economic models.
C、A bit of deception is unharmful.
D、People tend to cling to moral codes.
答案
A
解析
细节题。文章开篇指出艾瑞里新书的一个论题:几乎人人都欺骗,但通常只是那么一点点;大多数人都认为,偶尔的小欺骗不会妨碍我们做个好人。可见A项符合文意。
转载请注明原文地址:https://kaotiyun.com/show/vl1Z777K
0
考研英语一
相关试题推荐
美国的知识分子——2006年英译汉及详解IsittruethattheAmericanintellectualisrejectedandconsideredofnoaccountinhissociety?Iamgo
AlthoughnumerousbookshavebeenwrittenaboutAmericanmothers,onlyrecentlyhasliteraturefocusedontheroleofafather.
Islamiclawisaparticularlyinstructiveexampleof"sacredlaw".Islamiclawisaphenomenonsodifferentfromallotherforms
Personalityistoalargeextentinherent—A-typeparentsusuallybringaboutA-typeoffspring.【F1】Buttheenvironmentmustalso
NoNobelprizehasyetbeenawardedfortheinventionofanelixiroflife,buttheprizeitselfseemstobeone.That,atleast
Thetechnologicalrevolutionsofthelasttwodecadeshaveplacedasevereburdenontheconceptoftechnologytransfer.Itisq
Criticismandself-criticismisnecessary______ithelpsustofindandcorrectourmistakes.
随机试题
关于资助危害国家安全犯罪活动罪的表述,下列选项错误的是:()
流体黏性导致的内摩擦力存在于( )。
用文字或符号标出该网络计划的关键线路。如果只有室内装修工程有条件可以压缩工期,在发生以上事件的前提条件下,为了能最大限度地获得甲方的工期奖,室内装修工程工期至少应压缩多少天?
股票挂钩类理财产品可以有多种具体结构,如可自动赎回,价幅累积等,这些结构可以被分解为一系列的()。
我国学校德育应遵循哪些原则?(滨州阳信)
A、 B、 C、 D、 D
Opinionpollsarenowbeginningtoshowanunwillinggeneralagreementthat,whoeveristoblameandwhateverhappensfromnowo
InthemorningBernardwaspaleandhishandtrembledtoomucheventolifthiscoffeecup,______butterhistoast.
Thecamelis______bythehumpsonitsbackandanabilitytogowithoutwaterfordaysatatime.
WhenIfirstentereduniversity,myaunt,whoisanEnglishprofessor,gavemeanewEnglishdictionary.Iwas【C1】______toseet
最新回复
(
0
)