首页
外语
计算机
考研
公务员
职业资格
财经
工程
司法
医学
专升本
自考
实用职业技能
登录
外语
In The Sorrows of Empire, Chalmers Johnson advances the disturbing claim that the United States’ Cold War-era military power and
In The Sorrows of Empire, Chalmers Johnson advances the disturbing claim that the United States’ Cold War-era military power and
admin
2010-07-06
64
问题
In The Sorrows of Empire, Chalmers Johnson advances the disturbing claim that the United States’ Cold War-era military power and far-flung base system have, in the last decade, been consolidated in a new form of global imperial rule. The United States, according to Johnson, has become "a military juggernaut intent on world domination."
Driven by a triumphalist ideology, an exaggerated sense of threats, and a self-serving military- industrial complex, this juggernaut is tightening its grip on much of the world. The Pentagon has re- placed the State Department as the primary shaper of foreign policy. Military commanders in regional headquarters are modern-day proconsuls, warrior-diplomats who direct the United States’ imperial reach. Johnson fears that this military empire will corrode democracy, bankrupt the nation, spark opposition, and ultimately end in a Soviet-style collapse.
In this rendering, the American military empire is a novel form of domination. Johnson de- scribes it as an "international protection racket: mutual defense treaties, military advisory groups, and military forces stationed in foreign countries to" defend" against often poorly defined, overblown, or nonexistent threats." These arrangements create "satellites"—ostensibly independent countries whose foreign relations revolve around the imperial state.
Johnson’s previous polemic, Blowbaek, asserted that post-1945 U.S. spheres of influence in East Asia and Latin America were as coercive and exploitative as their Soviet counterparts. The Sorrows of Empire continues this dubious line. Echoing 1960s revisionism, Johnson asserts that the United States’ Cold War security system of alliances and bases was built on manufactured threats and driven by expansionary impulses. The United States was not acting in its own defense; it was exploiting opportunities to build an empire. The Soviet Union and the United States, according to this argument, were more alike than different: both militarized their societies and foreign policies and expanded outward, establishing imperial rule through "hub and spoke" systems of client states and political dependencies.
Unfortunately, Johnson offers no coherent theory of why the United States seeks empire. At one point, he suggests that the American military empire is founded on "a vast complex of interests, commitments, and projects." The empire of bases has become institutionalized in the military establishment and has taken on a life of its own. There is no discussion, however, of the forces within U. S. politics that resist or reject empire. As a result, Johnson finds imperialism everywhere and in everything the United States does, in its embrace of open markets and global economic integration as much as in its pursuit of narrow economic gains.
The author’s opinion about the remark of Chalmers Johnson in The Sorrows of Empire might be best summarize as one of______.
选项
A、surprising but somewhat reasonable.
B、reasonable but still needs to be improved.
C、too absolute.
D、too pessimistic.
答案
A
解析
本题是一个观点态度题,要求考生对作者的态度作出推断。解答这种类型的推断题需要仔细体会全文用词的基调。
转载请注明原文地址:https://kaotiyun.com/show/vlDd777K
本试题收录于:
公共英语四级笔试题库公共英语(PETS)分类
0
公共英语四级笔试
公共英语(PETS)
相关试题推荐
Whereispopulationgrowthhappening?WhymayithappeninthefuturethatpeopleworkinginEuropewillhavetopaymuchhighe
ENow,I’dlikeyoutotalkaboutsomethingbetweenyourselves.Youshouldtakecaretosharetheopportunityofspeaking.
Firstofall,successfullanguagelearnersare______.
HousingisoneofthemostimportantissuesconcerningChinesepeoplenow.Thefollowinggraphshowsthepriceofhousein1987
Whatisthemainresponsibilityofthe,UnitedNationsPopulationFundaccordingtothepassage?
Beadswereprobablythefirstdurableornamentshumanspossessed,andtheintimaterelationshiptheyhadwiththeirownersisre
Aneweraisuponus.Callitwhatyouwill:theserviceeconomy,theinformationage,theknowledgesociety.Italltranslates
Whenthevotewasfinallytaken,itwas3:45inthemorning.Aftersixmonthsofarguingandafinal16hoursofhotparliame
EveryyearNewZealanderslivinginLondoncanbeseenloadingupKombivansandheadingofftoexperiencethe"classicEuropean
EveryyearNewZealanderslivinginLondoncanbeseenloadingupKombivansandheadingofftoexperiencethe"classicEuropean
随机试题
患者男性,70岁,既往咳嗽、咳痰30年,活动后气短10年,最近1年出现双下肢浮肿。肺功能显示阻塞性通气障碍。关于慢性阻塞性肺气肿的诊断,下列各项中最有价值的是
既能止泻,又能通便的手法是()。
王某和张某签订了一份合同,约定同时履行,王某在自己还没有履行的情况下,请求张某履行,张某予以拒绝,这时张某所行使的权利是:()
某热处理工艺能够消除应力、细化组织、改善切削加工性能,且可作为淬火前的预热处理和某些结构件的最终热处理,该工艺为()。
旨在通过活动创造机会让学生展示自己的特长优势、发掘自身的潜力的班级活动是()。
修订的《中华人民共和国义务教育法》颁布于()。
()
句中加点词解释不对的一项是:
请在“答题”菜单中选择相应的命令。并按照题自要求完成下面的操作。注意:以下的文件必须保存在考生文件夹下。请根据提供的素材文件“ppt素材.docx”中的文字、图片设计制作演示文稿,并以文件名“ppt.pptx”存盘,具体要求如下:1.将素材文件中每个
Listentothefollowingpassage.WriteinEnglishashortsummaryofaround150-200wordsofwhatyouhaveheard.Youwillhear
最新回复
(
0
)