首页
外语
计算机
考研
公务员
职业资格
财经
工程
司法
医学
专升本
自考
实用职业技能
登录
外语
Minority-owned business in the United States had unprecedented opportunities as well as new and significant risks. Civil rights
Minority-owned business in the United States had unprecedented opportunities as well as new and significant risks. Civil rights
admin
2010-06-30
72
问题
Minority-owned business in the United States had unprecedented opportunities as well as new and significant risks. Civil rights activists have long argued that one of the principal reasons why Blacks and other minority groups have difficulty establishing themselves in business is that they lack access to sizable orders and subcontracts that are generated by large companies. Now Congress, in apparent agreement, has required by law that business awarded federal contracts of more than $500,000 do their best to find minority subcontractors and record their efforts to do so on forms filed with the government. Indeed, some federal and local agencies have gone so far as to set specific percentage goals for apportioning parts of public works contracts to minority enterprises.
Corporate response appear to have been substantial: According to figures collected in 2003. the total of corporate contracts with minority business rose from $77 million in 1998 to $1.1 billion in 2003. The projected total of corporate contracts with minority business for the early 2004 is estimated to be over $3 billion per year with no ceasing anticipated in the next decade.
Promising as it is for minority business, this increased protection poses dangers for them, too. First, minority firms risk expanding too fast and overextending themselves financially, since most are small concerns and, unlike large business, they often need to make substantial investments in new plants, staff, equipment, and the like in order to perform work subcontracted to them. If, thereafter, their subcontracts are for some reason reduced, such firms can face potentially crippling fixed expenses. The world of corporate purchasing can be frustrating for small entrepreneurs who get requests for elaborate formal estimates and bids. Both consume valuable time and resources, and a small company’s efforts must soon result in orders, or both the morale and the financial health of the business will suffer.
A second risk is that White-owned companies may seek to cash in on the increasing apportionments through formation of joint ventures with minority-owned concerns. Of course, in many instances there are legitimate reasons for joint ventures; clearly, White and minority enterprises can team up to acquire business that neither could acquire alone. But civil rights groups and minority business owners have complained to Congress about minorities being set up as "fronts" with White backing, rather than being accepted as full partners in legitimate joint ventures.
Third, a minority enterprise that secures the business of one large corporate customer often runs the danger of becoming--and remaining dependent. Even in the best of circumstances, fierce competition from large, more established companies makes it difficult for small concerns to broaden their customer bases; when such firms have nearly guaranteed orders from a single corporate benefactor. they may truly have to struggle against serf-satisfaction arising from their current success.
It is risky for minority business to make substantial investments in new plants, staff, equipment, when
选项
A、they have no subcontracts.
B、their subcontracts are reduced.
C、they are unable to perform the work subcontracted to them.
D、new plants, staff, equipment are not as good as they have expected.
答案
B
解析
文章第三段谈到了小企业在接受了分包合同之后所面临的风险。它们为了完成合同所要求的工作,就要投资新的厂房、设备和人员。但是一旦由于某种原因他们所分包的合同减少了,它们就会面临损失投资的风险。因此,排除C、D。A与文意不符,它们并不是没有分包合同,而是可能会减少。
转载请注明原文地址:https://kaotiyun.com/show/vmJd777K
本试题收录于:
公共英语四级笔试题库公共英语(PETS)分类
0
公共英语四级笔试
公共英语(PETS)
相关试题推荐
Oneofthemostalarmingthingsaboutthecrisisintheglobalfinancialsystemisthatthewarningsignshavebeenouttherefo
YouwillhearatalkbyProfWilson,ahealthexpert,ontheimportanceoffiberinourdailydiet.Asyoulisten,answerQuesti
AnswerQuestions71to80byreferringtothepassagesonthefollowingpages.AnswereachquestionbychoosingA,B,orCandm
FewwritersareasreveredasJaneAusten.AccordingtoapollinMarch,PrideandPrejudice—aromancewithoutasinglekiss—is
Youhavereadanarticleinamagazinewhichstates,"Currentlyitishardforuniversitygraduatestofindjobs.Therefore,the
Itwasacold,rainyandwhollymiserableafternooninWashington,andahotmuggynightinMiami.ItwasSunday,andthreegame
Thedestructionofournaturalresourcesandcontaminationofourfoodsupplycontinuetooccur,largelybecauseoftheextreme
Manyuniversitystudents【C1】______studyinghistorybecausethereislittletogetexcitedaboutwhenhistoricaleventsareprese
Answerquestions71-80byreferringtothesynopsesof4differentbooksonenvironmentaleconomicsinapublisher’sbrochure.A
Answerquestions71-80byreferringtothesynopsesof4differentbooksonenvironmentaleconomicsinapublisher’sbrochure.A
随机试题
A.软骨细胞B.成骨细胞C.两者均是D.两者均否分化为骨细胞()
Whyistheapartmentinexpensiveaccordingtotheman?
要想整车试验具有正确的试验结果,必须严控试验条件。()
Homer-Trantas结节常见于
膝关节单纯滑膜结核,除全身治疗外,局部治疗首选
某机电安装公司中标了东北铸造厂以保本价为目标的机电安装工程。合同额1980万元,工程材料费占工程造价的60%,工程设备由业主提供,按照合同规定,若当地主管部门有明确的调价规定可以执行。该公司注重项目成本各阶段的控制,给项目经理部下达目标成本为1800万元,
幼儿教育评价应遵循的原则有()
下列行为中应当按盗窃罪定罪处罚的是()。
毛泽东建军思想的核心,建设新型人民军队的根本原则是()
WhenIenteredtheroom,hepretended(read)______.
最新回复
(
0
)