首页
外语
计算机
考研
公务员
职业资格
财经
工程
司法
医学
专升本
自考
实用职业技能
登录
考研
For the average American living in the United States is like having more than half a million dollars in wealth. So says a new st
For the average American living in the United States is like having more than half a million dollars in wealth. So says a new st
admin
2016-08-02
81
问题
For the average American living in the United States is like having more than half a million dollars in wealth. So says a new study from the World Bank, Where is the Wealth of Nations?: Measuring Capital for the 21st Century, which makes estimates of the contribution of natural, produced, and intangible capital to the aggregate wealth of 120 countries.
Why are Americans so well off? It’s not just because of America’s fruited plains and its alabaster cities. In fact, it turns out that such natural and man-made resources comprise a relatively small percentage of our wealth.
The World Bank study begins by defining natural capital as the sum of nonrenewable resources(including oil, natural gas, coal, and mineral resources), cropland, pastureland, forested areas, and protected areas. Produced capital is what many of us think of when we think of capital. It is the sum of machinery, equipment, and structures(including infrastructure)and urban land. The Bank then identifies intangible capital as the difference between total wealth and all produced and natural capital. Intangible capital encompasses raw labor; human capital, which includes the sum of the knowledge, skills, and know-how possessed by population; as well as the level of trust in a society and the quality of its formal and informal social institutions.
Once the analytical framework is set up, what the researchers at the World Bank find is fascinating. "The most striking aspect of the wealth estimates is the high values for intangible capital. Nearly 85 percent of the countries in our sample have an intangible capital share of total wealth greater than 50 percent," write the researchers. They further note that years of schooling and a rule-of-law index can account for 90 percent of the variation in intangible capital. In other words, the more highly educated a country’s people are and the more honest and fair its legal system is, the wealthier it is.
Let’s consider a few cases. The country with the highest per capita wealth is Switzerland at $ 648,000. The United States is fourth at $ 513,000.
So if every American has $ 513,000 in capital, where is it? The vast majority of it is amassed in our political and economic institutions and our educations. The natural wealth in rich countries like the U. S. is a tiny proportion of their overall wealth—typically 1 to 3 percent—yet they have higher amounts of natural capital than poor countries. Cropland, pastures and forests are more valuable in rich countries because they can be combined with other capital like machinery and strong property rights to produce more value. Machinery, buildings, roads, and so forth account for 17 percent of the rich countries’ total wealth. And 80 percent of the wealth of rich countries consists of intangible capital. "Rich countries are largely rich because of the skills of their populations and the quality of the institutions supporting economic activity," argues the World Bank study.
In a wealthy country, ______.
选项
A、the rule-of-law index is at least 90% of intangible capital
B、the value of intangible capital can never be overestimated
C、the intangible capital accounts for more than 50% of total wealth
D、the people are generally more highly educated than poor countries
答案
D
解析
根据第四段最后一句“In other words,the more highly educated a country’s people are…,the wealthier it is”,D应为答案。
转载请注明原文地址:https://kaotiyun.com/show/vnoZ777K
0
考研英语一
相关试题推荐
Ifthereisonecentral,recurringmistaketheUnitedStatesmakeswhendealingwiththerestoftheworld,itistoassumethat
Organizationsandsocietiesrelyonfinesandrewardstoharnesspeople’sself-interestintheserviceofthecommongood.Thet
Startingthismonth,roughlyonequarteroftheworld’spopulationwilllosesleepandgainsunlightastheysettheirclocksah
InhindsightoneoftheworstthingsaboutAmerica’ssubprimehousingbustishowpredictableitwas.Subprimeborrowerswereby
Ifyou’relikemostpeople,you’rewaytoosmartforadvertising.Youfliprightpastnewspaperadsandneverclickonadsonlin
Shortlybeforehediedoflymphoma,thegreatwriterandphysicianLewisThomas,whosebooksturnedscienceintoawayofapprec
Scienceanditspracticalapplicationsintheformoftechnology,orthe"science"oftheindustrialarts,asWebsterdefinesth
Thistimelastyearthreeoutoffour16to24-year-oldswerewearingthewhitebandofMakePovertyHistory.Whateverthecampa
LatinoyouthsneedbettereducationforArizonatotakefulladvantageofthepossibilitiestheirexplodingpopulationoffers.A
Nowcustomhasnotbeencommonlyregardedasasubjectofanygreatimportance.Theinnerworkingsofourownbrainswefeelto
随机试题
试析共产国际与1920年代中国革命的关系。(南开大学2013年中国历史真题)
______形成了产品和服务,是顾客满意的关键,对组织战略目标有着重要的影响,通常被称为核心过程。()
下述哪项不符合婴幼儿腹股沟疝
三棱的性状特征为
对化学反应甲+乙=丙+丁,下列说法正确的是()。
石家庄市居民郑某应聘到上海市软件公司短期工作,他欲报名参加当地旅行社组织的出境旅游,他应当向()市、县公安机关申请办理出境证件。
()实行由司法机关解释宪法的体制。
已知随机变量X与Y的相关系数且EX=EY,DX=则根据切比雪夫不等式有估计式P{|X—y|≥}≤______.
SQL语句中修改表结构的命令是()。
Afire______duringthenight.
最新回复
(
0
)