首页
外语
计算机
考研
公务员
职业资格
财经
工程
司法
医学
专升本
自考
实用职业技能
登录
考研
In most people’s mind, growth is associated with prosperity. We judge how well the economy is doing by the size of the Gross Nat
In most people’s mind, growth is associated with prosperity. We judge how well the economy is doing by the size of the Gross Nat
admin
2014-06-13
49
问题
In most people’s mind, growth is associated with prosperity. We judge how well the economy is doing by the size of the Gross National Product(GNP), a measure, supposedly, of growth. Equally axiomatic, however, is the notion that increased pressure on dwindling natural resources must inevitably lead to a decline in prosperity, especially when accompanied by a growth in population. So, which is correct?
What growth advocates mean, primarily, when they say growth is necessary for prosperity is that growth is necessary for the smooth functioning of the economic system. In one arena the argument in favor of growth is particularly compelling and that is with regard to the Third World. To argue against growth, other than population growth, in light of Third World poverty and degradation seems callous. But is it? Could it be that growth, especially the growth of the wealthier countries, has contributed to the impoverishment, not the advancement, of Third World countries? If not, how do we account for the desperate straits these countries find themselves in today after a century of dedication to growth?
To see how this might be the case we must look at the impact of growth on Third World countries— the reality, not the abstract stages-of-economic-growth theory advocated through rose-colored glasses by academicians of the developed world. What good is growth to the people of the Third World if it means the conversion of peasant farms into mechanized agri-businesses producing commodities not for local consumption but for export, if it means the stripping of their land of its mineral and other natural treasures to the benefit of foreign investors and a handful of their local collaborators, if it means the assumption of a crushing foreign indebtedness, the proceeds of which goes not into the development of the country but into the purchase of expensive cars and the buying of luxurious residence in Miami?
Admittedly, this is an oversimplification. But the point, I believe, remains valid; that growth in underdeveloped countries cannot simply be judged in the abstract; it must be judged based on the true nature of growth in these societies, on who benefits and who is harmed, on where growth is leading these people and where it has left them. When considered in this way, it just might be that in the present context growth is more detrimental to the well-being of the wretched of the earth than beneficial.
So, do we need growth for prosperity? Only the adoption of zero growth can provide the answer. But that is a test not easily undertaken. Modern economies are incredibly complex phenomena, a tribute to man’s ability to organize and a challenge to his ability to understand. Anything that affects their functioning, such as a policy of zero growth, should not be proposed without a wan’ prudence and a self-doubting humility. But if the prospect of leaping into the economic unknown is fear-inspiring, equally so is the prospect of letting that fear prevent us from acting when the failure to act could mean untold misery for future generations and perhaps environmental catastrophes which threaten our very existence.
It is implied in Paragraphs 2 and 3 that ______.
选项
A、the smooth functioning of the economic system is dependent on sustained prosperity
B、economic growth have not relieved the poverty of the Third World countries
C、growth in richer countries is achieved at the expense of the Third World countries
D、the stages of economic growth cannot be superseded or modified by social mechanisms
答案
C
解析
推理题。第二段质问道:增长——尤其是富国的增长——是不是导致了第三世界国家的贫困,而不是进步呢?如果不是这样的话,那么又怎么解释这些国家(指第三世界国家)为什么在致力于增长的一个世纪之后,今天仍处于绝望而不可自拔的境地呢?第三段实际上对这个问题进行了回答。故选[C]。
转载请注明原文地址:https://kaotiyun.com/show/vqO4777K
0
考研英语一
相关试题推荐
Morethananyotherindustry,theluxury-goodsbusinessneedspeopletofeelgoodaboutspendingmoney.Soatarecentconferenc
Morethananyotherindustry,theluxury-goodsbusinessneedspeopletofeelgoodaboutspendingmoney.Soatarecentconferenc
Morethananyotherindustry,theluxury-goodsbusinessneedspeopletofeelgoodaboutspendingmoney.Soatarecentconferenc
Withoneeyeturnedtowardskeepingitsowneconomyontrackandtheothertrainedfearfullyontheimpactoftheglobaleconomi
Sevenyearsago,agroupoffemalescientistsattheMassachusettsInstituteofTechnologyproducedapieceofresearchshowing
ErnestHemingwaywasoneofthemostimportantAmericanwritersinthehistoryofcontemporaryAmericanliterature.Hewasthe【1
Thelast-minutevictoryoftheTexasLonghornsinthisyear’sRoseBowl—America’scollegefootballchampionship—wasthekindof
Thelast-minutevictoryoftheTexasLonghornsinthisyear’sRoseBowl—America’scollegefootballchampionship—wasthekindof
Oneofthemostimportantresultsofresearchintoageinghasbeentopinpointthesignificanceofshort-termmemory.Thisfacul
随机试题
Lily:Hi,Jim!Howwasyourparty?Jim:It’swonderful!【D8】________Lily:I’msorry.Ihadplannedto,butIhadahighfeverth
我哭小弟,哭他在剧痛中还拿着那本航空资料“想再看看”,哭他的“胃下垂”、“肾游走”;我也哭蒋筑英抱病奔波,客殇成都;我也哭罗健夫不肯一个人坐一辆汽车!我还要哭那些没有见诸报章的过早离去的我的同辈人。他们几经雪欺霜冻,好不容易奋斗着张开几片花瓣,尚未盛开
超文本是指()
下述何种病的肺功能主要表现为限制性通气功能障碍
2020年7月北京某公司(为一般纳税人)在深圳转让某县城的一处房产,2016年2月购进价52万元,转让价65万元,该公司销售不动产选择按简易计税方法计税,以上价格均为不含税价,下列说法正确的有()。
如图所示,AD是∠FAB的角平分线,延长AF与⊙O的切线CD交于C,AB是⊙O的直径.若DE⊥AB,证明:AE.BE=AC.CF.
设幂级数的收敛半径分别为存在,则幂级数的收敛半径为().
下列关于列表框和组合框的叙述中,正确的是
Talkingaboutyourcompany谈论公司
Morethan50yearsago,thepsychologistCarlRogerssuggestedthatsimplylovingourchildrenwasn’tenough.Wehavetoloveth
最新回复
(
0
)