首页
外语
计算机
考研
公务员
职业资格
财经
工程
司法
医学
专升本
自考
实用职业技能
登录
外语
(1)Debates among candidates are rare in most countries. But they have become a staple of American politics. Americans like debat
(1)Debates among candidates are rare in most countries. But they have become a staple of American politics. Americans like debat
admin
2021-08-31
50
问题
(1)Debates among candidates are rare in most countries. But they have become a staple of American politics. Americans like debates because the candidates can be compared in an unscripted, live performance. History indicates that a bad performance, particularly a telling gaffe, can badly damage a candidate in the polls. The debates are a "key test" of the strength and abilities of the candidates.
(2)The unforgettable debate quip that can deflate a candidacy is the worst nightmare of any presidential hopeful. "There you go again", Ronald Reagan’s memorable retort to President Jimmy Carter, was a line that stuck with both viewers and commentators in the 1980 presidential campaign. Carter went on to lose the election, polls showed mostly because of the economy. But Carter’s debate performance didn’t help.
(3)The potential of debates to damage a vulnerable presidential hopeful is one reason why some candidates, particularly frontrunners, are reluctant to risk their chances in such an uncontrolled environment. But broadcast presidential debates, both in the primaries and in the general election, are now routine and expected by the American people.
(4)It was not always so. Face-to-face presidential debates began their broadcast history in 1948 when Republicans Thomas Dewey and Harold Stassen faced each other in a radio debate during the Oregon Republican presidential primary. The first broadcast television debates between the two major party nominees were in 1960 when Senator John F. Kennedy faced Vice President Richard Nixon. The debates were considered crucial to Kennedy’s narrow victory. Interestingly, Americans who heard the debate on radio thought Nixon had won. But the far larger television audience applauded Kennedy’s performance, testimony to the importance—in the television age—of image as well as substance. The point is Americans are concerned not just with a leader’s policies and ideology, but also with his character and temperament. In the contentious atmosphere of a debate, such personal attributes are easier for voters to judge than in pre-packaged campaign commercials or formal speeches.
(5)Since 1987, the presidential debates have been organized by the bipartisan organization, the Commission on Presidential Debates (CPD). Its purpose is to sponsor and produce debates for the presidential and vice presidential candidates of the two. major parties. In Election 2000, the commission set a threshold for the participation of third party candidates in the debates. They must show they have the support—as evidenced in a number of opinion polls—of at least 15 percent of the population.
(6)Whatever the quality of the debates in Election 2000, they are unlikely to equal the most famous political debates in American history which occurred long before the invention of radio and television. In 1858, Stephen Douglas debated Abraham Lincoln for a U.S. Senate seat. Douglas, a pro-slavery Democrat, was the incumbent. Lincoln was anti-slavery. "Honest Abe," as he was endearingly called, lost the Senate race, but two years later was elected the first Republican president of the United States. The Lincoln-Douglas debates are still heralded for the quality of the discourse at a crucial time in the nation’s history.
What might be the utmost challenge in the debates for the presidential candidates according to the first paragraph?
选项
A、How to expose the weaknesses of the rivals.
B、How to perform well before a poll is carried out.
C、How to persuade other people to vote for him with his speeches.
D、How to respond to the unexpected questions and criticisms of the rivals.
答案
D
解析
推理题。首段第4句中的particularly一词强调了在辩论中即席发言不能出错,再结合第3句中的un-scripted,live等词可以推断该段暗示对总统候选人最大的挑战是他们必须学会如何辩论,并在辩论中随机直变, D是正确的推断。选项C为强干扰项。但是speech与debate是两回事,原文讨论的是debate和如何在debate中显示实力,与speech关系不大;选项B也具有一定的干扰性。perform和poll等词都在原文出现,但该段的主题是debate。而不是大选前应该如何表现自己。事实上,排除这两个选项,紧扣该段主题是关键。
转载请注明原文地址:https://kaotiyun.com/show/vstK777K
0
专业英语四级
相关试题推荐
Thesubjectofmannersiscomplex.Ifitwerenot,therewouldnotbesomany______feelingsandsomuchmisunderstandingininte
(1)EdnaO’BrienhaslivedinLondonforafewdecades,butshespeaks,asshewrites,inavoiceinflectedwiththerhythmsand
(1)Therobotsinmoviesandsciencefictionbooksthatriseuptotakeovertheworldgenerallyareabletodosobecauseweha
AmericanFamiliesTypesofAmericanfamilies-thetraditionalAmericanfamily:aworkingfather,【T1】______,andtwoor
Parentingclassesareapossiblesolutiontoassistnewparentsandparentswhoencounterdifficultiesinraisingtheirchildren
A.occursB.expectationsC.jumpedD.whichE.comesF.workG.exerciseH.freeI.thatJ.fearsK.circularL.discoveringM.
Inthefaceofunexpecteddifficulties,hedemonstratedatalentforquick,______action.(2010-70)
Afterayearofarguments,preparationsforthefestivalarenow______smoothly.
TheLondonMarathonisadifficultrace._______,thousandsofrunnersparticipateeveryyear.
FashionEveryyearLondonFashionWeekattractsretailers,fashionleaders,andthepress/toshowsofallthat’snewin
随机试题
多效蒸发的目的是为了节约加热蒸气。()
中断号为10H的中断服务程序入口地址存放在()
简述现代货币主义政策的主要特点。
风心病联合瓣膜病最常侵犯的瓣膜是
直肠癌溃疡性结肠炎
临时身份证的正面印有()的长城烽火台图案
()方式是指在规定期限内无限量发售专项定期定额存单,根据存单发售数量、批准发行股票数量及每张中签存单可认购股份数量的多少确定中签率,通过公开摇号抽签方式决定中签者,中签者按规定的要求办理缴款手续的新股发行方式。
某社区服务中心的社会工作者希望通过问卷调查了解社区居民的社会支持网络。问卷问题设计中应避免出现“双重含义”,下列问题中具有“双重含义”的是()。
俄国十月革命的胜利,改变了整个世界历史的方向,划分了整个世界历史的时代,开辟了世界无产阶级社会主义革命的新纪元,标志着人类历史开始了由资本主义向社会主义转变的进程。十月革命对中国的主要影响有()
A、 B、 C、 D、 B
最新回复
(
0
)