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  3. If you know exactly what you want, the best route to a job is to get specialized training. A recent survey shows that companies

If you know exactly what you want, the best route to a job is to get specialized training. A recent survey shows that companies

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问题     If you know exactly what you want, the best route to a job is to get specialized training. A recent survey shows that companies like graduates in such fields as business and health care who can go to work immediately with very little on-the-job training.
    That’s especially true of booming fields that are challenging for workers. At Cornell’s School of Hotel Administration, for example, bachelor’s degree graduates get an average of four or five job offers with salaries ranging from the high teens to the low 20s and plenty of chances for rapid advancement. Large companies, especially, like a background of formal education coupled with work experience.
    But in the long run, too much specialization doesn’t pay off. Business, which has been flooded with MBAs, no longer considers the degree an automatic stamp of approval. The MBA may open doors and command a higher salary initially, but the impact of a degree washes out after five years.
    As further evidence of the erosion (销蚀) of corporate (公司的) faith in specialized degrees, Michigan State’s Scheetz cites a pattern in corporate hiring practices. Although companies tend to take on specialists as new hires, they often seek out generalists for middle and upper-level management. "They want someone who isn’t constrained (限制) by nuts and bolts to look at the big picture, " says Scheetz.
    This sounds suspiciously like a formal statement that you approve of the liberal-arts graduate. Time and again labor-market analysts mention a need for talents that liberal-arts majors are assumed to have; writing and communication skills, organizational skills, open-mindedness and adaptability, and the ability to analyze and solve problems. David Birch claims he does not hire anybody with an MBA or an engineering degree, " I hire only liberal-arts people because they have a less-than-canned way of doing things, " says Birch. Liberal-arts means an academically thorough and strict program that includes literature, history, mathematics, economics, science, human behavior-plus a computer course or two. With that under your belt, you can feel free to specialize. "A liberal-arts degree coupled with an MBA or some other technical training is a very good combination in the marketplace, " says Scheetz.
By saying "…but the impact of a degree washes out after five years" (Para. 3), the author means________.
选项 A、most MBA programs fail to provide students with a solid foundation
B、an MBA degree does not help promotion to managerial positions
C、MBA programs will not be as popular in five years’ time as they are now
D、in five people will forget about the degree the MBA graduates have got
答案B
解析 推理判断题。根据第三段第三句“The MBA may open doors and command a higher salary initially…”可知，工商管理硕士可以找到工作并且一开始就要求较高的薪水，但是“学位的影响力在5年后会消失”。第四段紧接着提到“As further evidence of the erosion (销蚀) of corporate (公司的) faith in specialized degrees, Michigan State’s Scheetz cites a pattern in corporate hiring practices. Although companies tend to take on specialists as new hires, they often seek out generalists for middle and upper-level management. ”可知虽然公司在招募新人时更多地要专才，但对于中层和高层经理岗位，他们更多地要通才。所以工商管理硕士学位能够帮助持有者进入公司，但过几年后无法帮助人们进入管理层，与B选项“工商管理硕士学位不能帮助持有者进入管理层”意思一致。故选B。
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