2. 外语
  3. The main objective of the Exchange Equalization Account is to______.

The main objective of the Exchange Equalization Account is to______.

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问题 The main objective of the Exchange Equalization Account is to______.
选项 A、control the rate of inflation
B、prevent undue fluctuation in the exchange value of one country’s own currency against other currencies
C、ensure that notes and coins continue to be acceptable as a medium of exchange
D、permit the exchange of payments between banks
答案B
解析 答案为B项。Exchange Equalization Account“外汇平准账户”，指一国政府为稳定外汇汇率而设立的基金账户，以英国财政部于1932年4月设立的为最早。目的是通过对外汇市场的干预，来限制由于投机性短期资本流动或其他非商品性因素所引起的本国货币汇率变动较为剧烈时，通过抛售或买进外汇来调节供求，以稳定汇率或缓和其波动程度。故本题选B项。
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