首页
外语
计算机
考研
公务员
职业资格
财经
工程
司法
医学
专升本
自考
实用职业技能
登录
外语
The United States court system, as part of the federal system of government, is characterized by dual hierarchies; there are bot
The United States court system, as part of the federal system of government, is characterized by dual hierarchies; there are bot
admin
2013-02-05
21
问题
The United States court system, as part of the federal system of government, is characterized by dual hierarchies; there are both state and federal courts. Each state has its own system of courts, 【C1】______ of civil and criminal trial courts, sometimes【C2】______ courts of appeal, and a state supreme court. The federal court system consists【C3】______a series of trial courts(called district courts)【C4】_____ relatively small geographic regions(there is at least one for every state), a tier of circuit courts of appeal that【C5】______ appeals from many district courts in a particular geographic region, and the Supreme Court of the United States.
The two court systems are to some extent【C6】______, in that certain kinds of disputes(such as a claim that a state law is in【C7】______of the Constitution) may be【C8】______ in either system. There are also to some extent【C9】______, for the federal system stands above the state system in【C10】______ litigants (person engaged in lawsuits)who 【C11】______ their cases in the state supreme court may appeal their cases to the Supreme Court of the United States.
Thus, the typical court case 【C12】______ in a trial court—a court of general jurisdiction—in the state or federal system. Most cases go no 【C13】______ than the trial court; for example, the criminal【C14】______ is convicted(by a trial or a guilty plea)and 【C15】______ by the court and the case ends; the personal injury suit results in a judgment by a trial court(or an out-of-court【C16】______ by the parties while the court suit is pending)and the parties leave the court system.【C17】______ sometimes the losing party at the trial court cares【C18】______about the cause that the matter doe not end there. In these 【C19】______, the "loser" at the trial court may【C20】______to the next higher court.
【C7】
选项
A、accordance
B、violation
C、light
D、contrary
答案
B
解析
名词辨析题。accordance常用于in accordance with结构,表示“与……一致”;violation用于in violation of,表示“违反,违背”;light用于in light of,表示“鉴于”;contrary用于in contrary to,表示“与……形成对照”。此处的争议指州法律违背了国家宪法,所以[B]violation是答案。
转载请注明原文地址:https://kaotiyun.com/show/vuhK777K
0
专业英语四级
相关试题推荐
Peoplesometimeswonderabouthowtoensurefamily’sfinancialwell-being.Fora【C1】______varietyofpurposes,familyfinancial
Humoristhemosteffectivemeansofhandlingthedifficultsituations.Itcanbeusedfor【C1】______updifferences,apologizing
Inthepasttwentyyears,therehasbeenanincreasingtendencyforworkerstomovefromonecountrytoanother.【C1】______somen
Welearnfromthepassagethatabouttwo-thirdsofthecoursesaretaughtthrough______.
Inanysociety,nomatterhow【C1】______,someindividualshaveauthority【C2】______others,atleastwithinalimitedsphere.Obed
Clothesplayacriticalpartintheconclusionswereachbyprovidingcluestowhopeopleare,whotheyarenot,andwhotheywo
Theceremonywill______assoonastheministerarrives.
Clothesplayacriticalpartintheconclusionswereachbyprovidingcluestowhopeopleare,whotheyarenot,andwhotheywo
Theopeningceremonyisagreatoccasion.Itisessential______forthat.
Allovertheworld,yourchancesofsuccessinschoolandlifedependmoreonyourfamilycircumstancesthanonanyotherfactor
随机试题
在现实中,可供企业选择的目标市场覆盖策略主要有()
慢性支气管炎早期患者肺部X线表现是
对蛔虫没有驱虫作用的药物是()。
当进入第二产程时何时开始保护会阴
A.恩替卡韦B.奈韦拉平C.泛昔洛韦D.扎那米韦E.利巴韦林用于人禽流感抗病毒治疗的药物是
A.不正当价格行为B.应执行依法制定的市场调节价C.应执行依法制定的政府指导价D.不得在标价之外加价出售商品E.合法价格行为
(2018年第7题)招标人缴纳的投标保证金不超过()。
中国公民李某承包某企业,承包后未改变工商登记。2013年该企业税后利润300000元.按承包合同规定.李某对企业经营成果不拥有所有权,只能取得承包收入80000元。2013年度李某应缴纳个人所得税()元。
毛泽东在()中把“和最广大的人民群众取得最密切的联系”作为中国共产党人区别于其他任何政党的三个显著标志之一。
旅行社刚刚为三位旅客预订了飞机票。这三位旅客是荷兰人比尔、加拿大人伯托和英国人丹皮。他们三人一个去荷兰、一个去加拿大、一个去英国。据悉比尔不打算去荷兰,丹皮不打算去英国,伯托既不去加拿大,也不去英国。由此可以推出()。
最新回复
(
0
)