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  3. The word "highway" is a misleading name of this phenomenon. This "highway" is more a social and commercial environment than a st

The word "highway" is a misleading name of this phenomenon. This "highway" is more a social and commercial environment than a st

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问题     The word "highway" is a misleading name of this phenomenon. This "highway" is more a social and commercial environment than a static network. The "highway" is composed of a network, and computing resources, but more importantly, the "highway" defines a new environment for people, and organizations to interact and communicate with each other. It is for these reasons that the building of such a "highway" must be done as a cooperative task force, rather than the more traditional service provider/ user model that has been used in the past. Based on these concepts the information highway can be defined as; "A location-independent user environment that uses high speed networking and computing for multimedia communications.
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答案 “高速公路”这个词是这种现象的一个误导名称。这条“高速公路”与其说是一个静态的网络，不如说是一个社会和商业环境。该“高速公路”由网络和计算机资源组成，但更重要的是，它确定了一个人与人、组织与组织之间相互交流和沟通的新环境。正是由于这些原因，建设这种“高速公路”时，必须将其建成协作型的工作小组，而不是过去使用的那种较传统的服务提供商／用户模式。基于这些概念，信息高速公路可以定义为：“一种不受地理位置制约、使用高速网络和计算机进行多媒体通讯的用户环境。”
解析     选段出自《信息高速公路——从期望到实现》(The Information Superhighway—From Expectation to Realization)一文，是一篇典型的科技说明文。这类文章的语言客观、准确、严谨，逻辑严密，行文规范。翻译这类文章时，首先要准确理解原文，了解文章内容属于哪一范畴，通读全文，理解大意，对文章有一个宏观的把握，然后再进行微观理解和分析。需要注意的是，译文语言要精练准确，符合科技文语言的特点。
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