首页
外语
计算机
考研
公务员
职业资格
财经
工程
司法
医学
专升本
自考
实用职业技能
登录
考研
Demography, which is about long term trends, may seem an unusual prism through which to view a global crisis sparked by financia
Demography, which is about long term trends, may seem an unusual prism through which to view a global crisis sparked by financia
admin
2016-08-02
109
问题
Demography, which is about long term trends, may seem an unusual prism through which to view a global crisis sparked by financial sector bubbles. But those seeking a sustainable way out of the crisis would do well to take account of it.
This is a crisis not only of too great expectations of asset price growth, but of too great expectations of how fast the economy of an aging world can grow, leading to massive overinvestment in everything from houses to cars.
The global annual average growth of 5 percent in the five years ending in 2007 was bought at a high cost to the future, and a slowing growth in the workforce means expectations must be lowered further. Policies need to be shaped to demographic realities.
Think of Japan, the world’s oldest society. Years of fiscal stimulus have had only a modest impact on growth. Infusions of yet more yen borrowed from its citizenry and from companies reluctant to reinvest their profits seem unlikely to have more than short-term impact.
Japan’s workforce is declining and age is taking a toll both on innovation and the desire to spend.
The only chance for global growth rates to return to previous norms is to find ways of increasing growth in those countries that have more favorable demographics.
In theory, that might be Africa. Hut stability issues in many sub Saharan African countries suggest that the more realistic opportunities exist in South Asia, parts of Southeast Asia and the Middle East/ North Africa. Yet in some of the countries with potential Iran is a good example the politics is forbidding. In others, the financing tools or social infrastructure are inadequate.
Still, these countries offer the most hope of compensating for demography-driven slowdowns elsewhere. A trillion or two dollars in credit for them will do more for the global economy than similar stimulus for countries with aging populations.
As for aging countries, the crisis has clearly shown the need to raise retirement ages by five years to reflect increases in life spans to relieve the state budgets now weighed down by bank bailouts, and to reduce the burden on corporate and other pension schemes.
In East and West alike, most people are willing and able to work longer and remain productive members of society until 70 or beyond. Few are doing so.
Only a return to replacement-level fertility rates will provide a lasting solution. Meanwhile, the need for later retirement is urgent. This crisis underlines the necessity for developed country governments to adjust spending and social policies to demographic realities at home and abroad.
The author urges countries with aging populations______.
选项
A、to modify their spending and social policies
B、to increase their fertility rates by a large margin
C、to persuade productive members to work longer
D、to raise retirement ages to keep economy growing
答案
D
解析
根据第九段中的“As for aging countries,the crisis has clearly shown the need to raiseretirement ages…”,第十段中的“…most people are willing and able to work longer…”,最后一段中的“…the need for later retirement is urgent”,D应为答案。
转载请注明原文地址:https://kaotiyun.com/show/w9oZ777K
0
考研英语一
相关试题推荐
InhindsightoneoftheworstthingsaboutAmerica’ssubprimehousingbustishowpredictableitwas.Subprimeborrowerswereby
InhindsightoneoftheworstthingsaboutAmerica’ssubprimehousingbustishowpredictableitwas.Subprimeborrowerswereby
Manypeopleseeremarriageasafreshnewchanceathappinesswithapartnerwhomtheyshouldhavechoseninthefirstplace.Bu
Manypeopleseeremarriageasafreshnewchanceathappinesswithapartnerwhomtheyshouldhavechoseninthefirstplace.Bu
For10yearsIhavebeenteachinganimalbehaviorandconservationbiologyattheBoulderCountyJailinColorado.Thecourse—pa
Itwasjustafootnotecomparedwiththemoreinfectiousdisasterthatkilledmillionsmorepeoplein1918,butthe1957influen
Telecommuting,Internetshoppingandonlinemeetingsmaysaveenergyascomparedwithin-personalternatives,butasthedigital
Therecentannouncementthatgeneralpractitioners(GPs)maysendpatientswithdepressionawaywiththesuggestionthatthey【C1】_
InAmericaalone,tippingisnowa$16billion-a-yearindustry.Arecentpollshowedthat40%ofAmericans【C1】______thepractice
Inthefollowingtext,somesentenceshavebeenremoved.ForQuestions1~5,choosethemostsuitableonefromthelistA~Gtofi
随机试题
从理论上深刻地回答了当时困扰和束缚人们思想的一系列重大问题的是()
Iamoftenaskedtodescribetheexperienceofraisingachildwithadisability.Itislikethis.【C1】______youaregoingtohav
患者神疲乏力。少气懒言,常自汗出,头晕目眩,舌淡苔白,脉虚无力。其证候是()
分项工程合格质量的条件是,只要构成分项工程的( ),且均已验收合格,则分项工程验收合格。
纸质手册管理模式的主要特征是以( )为单元进行监管。
成本租金是由()和税金5项因素组成的。
只要教师认真备课.写好规范的教案,上课就一定受学生欢迎。()
A:Doyoufeellikedoinganythingthisweekend,Jerry?B:______
【2011-25】古罗马教育家西塞罗论述教育的主要著作是()。
Alotofpeopledon’twanttotalkabouttheirage,especially(尤其是)womenover30.Thethoughtofgrowingolderisapainful(痛苦的)
最新回复
(
0
)